Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840297›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Understanding the Gaps in Home Medication Safety: A Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavioral Determinants.

Asim Muhammed Alshanberi, Raghad Abdulmohsen Aljuhani, Husna Irfan Thalib, Adi Abdulrahman Alsharif, Zainab Jasim Alqurain, Abdulrahman Tawfeeg Abudawood, Safaa M Alsanosi, Mable Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asim Muhammed AlshanberiGeneral Medicine Practice Program Batterjee Medical College Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-0049
Raghad Abdulmohsen AljuhaniGeneral Medicine Practice Program Batterjee Medical College Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3369-9727
Husna Irfan ThalibGeneral Medicine Practice Program Batterjee Medical College Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6361-6586
Adi Abdulrahman AlsharifGeneral Medicine Practice Program Batterjee Medical College Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Zainab Jasim AlqurainGeneral Medicine Practice Program Batterjee Medical College Jeddah Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman Tawfeeg AbudawoodFamily and Community Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0703-9147
Safaa M AlsanosiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Medicine Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6453-754X
Mable PereiraSchool of Medicine Lincoln American University Georgetown Guyana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6678-7349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Home-based medication use is common in the management of both acute and chronic health conditions. In Saudi Arabia, factors, such as education level, social background, and health literacy, may influence how medications are stored, used, and managed at home, thereby affecting medication safety. Previous studies have reported gaps in public knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to medication safety, including inappropriate use, storage, and adherence practices. Understanding these gaps within the community context is essential for improving safe medication use and reducing medication-related harm. Aim: This study aims to assess these gaps among adults in Jeddah and suggest ways to improve safety and health outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between December 2023 and March 2024. A community-based, self-administered electronic questionnaire was used to assess adults' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding home medication safety. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended items, including multiple-choice questions. Convenience sampling was used, and ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Batterjee Medical College. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Version 25. Results: A total of 312 community-dwelling adults from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, participated (mean age 29.6 years), with the majority being female (69.2%), single (61.9%), and college-educated (56.1%). Most participants reported taking two or fewer medications daily (82.1%) and once per day (75%). Mean scores were highest for medication safety knowledge (68.66%), followed by behavior (65.42%), whereas attitude scores were lowest (53.82%). Female participants had significantly higher knowledge scores than males ( Conclusion: The study highlights key gaps in how adults in Jeddah understand and manage medication at home. More awareness and educational efforts are needed to improve knowledge, encourage safer practices, and positively shift attitudes around medication use.

Indexed as

drug‐related side effects and adverse reactionshealth knowledge, attitudes, practicemedication safetySaudi Arabiaself medication

Identifiers

PMID42840297
PMCPMC13638771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.