Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Self-management of health dilemmas among Chinese distant-water fishing vessel crew: a descriptive qualitative study based on Orem's self-care theory.

Dongdong Wu, Shilian Chen, Meiyuan Dong, Yin Lin, Boer Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dongdong WuDepartment of Pain Medicine, Zhoushan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhoushan, China.
Shilian ChenDepartment of Neurology, Zhoushan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhoushan, China.
Meiyuan DongDepartment of Nursing, Zhoushan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhoushan, China.
Yin LinIntensive Care Unit, Zhoushan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhoushan, China.
Boer YanDepartment of Nursing, Zhoushan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Zhoushan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Distant-water fishing is one of the world's most hazardous occupations, characterized by extreme isolation from medical facilities, prolonged voyages, and high-intensity labor. Despite documented risks, qualitative evidence on how Chinese crew members manage their health during extended voyages remains scarce. Objective: This study explored health self-management dilemmas among Chinese distant-water fishing vessel crew members, guided by Orem's Self-Care Theory. Methods: A descriptive qualitative design was employed. Purposive and maximum variation sampling recruited 19 crew members from squid-jigging vessels in Zhoushan, China (February-June 2026). Face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted in private spaces. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo 15.0. Results: Three themes emerged: (1) inadequate distant-water medical resources (lack of professional care, insufficient supplies, transport delays, hierarchical pressure blocking help-seeking); (2) high-intensity operations (disrupted work-rest cycles, chronic exhaustion, monotonous isolated life with emotional distress, willingness to manage health yet constrained by conditions); and (3) weak interpersonal support (utilitarian peer relationships, formalized family support with "reporting good news while concealing bad news"). Structural conditions shaped crew members' health management practices and limited available options. Conclusion: Health self-management dilemmas are structurally rooted, produced by inadequate medical resources, hazardous working conditions, and functionally decomposed support systems. Recommendations include independent medical reporting channels, enforced work-rest protections, accessible medication guidance, enhanced first-aid capacity, and telemedical services via satellite communication.

Indexed as

FisheriesSelf-ManagementShipsAdultChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchcrewdilemmasdistant-water fishinghealth self-managementOrem’s self-care theoryqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42840218
PMCPMC13638627

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.