Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42840208›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery

Isolated Scalp Laceration in the Elderly: Association Between Age and Red Blood Cell Transfusion Despite Anatomically Minor Injury.

Hidemasa Okumura, Hiroto Chiba, Daiki Nakaji, Hiroka Hosaka, Nobuyuki Hattori, Tomohiko Takeuchi, Ayumi Tomonaga, Takuro Endo, Masayuki Iwashita, Taichiro Tsunoyama and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hidemasa OkumuraDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0466-1787
Hiroto ChibaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-4075
Daiki NakajiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Hiroka HosakaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Nobuyuki HattoriDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Tomohiko TakeuchiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Ayumi TomonagaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Takuro EndoDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-6642
Masayuki IwashitaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9131-2702
Taichiro TsunoyamaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-306X
Takashi SuzukiDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University Hospital Tokyo Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-8514

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Scalp lacerations without intracranial injury are generally considered anatomically minor traumas. However, elderly patients may experience unexpected clinical deterioration due to persistent bleeding after trivial injury. Such cases may represent clinically urgent conditions when physiological deterioration is taken into consideration. Evidence of the outcomes of isolated scalp lacerations in elderly patients remains limited. Methods: A retrospective analysis of data from the Japan Trauma Data Bank (2019-2023) was conducted. Patients with isolated scalp lacerations, identified using Abbreviated Injury Scale codes, were included. Patients with intracranial injuries or injuries to other body regions were excluded. Patients were categorized into elderly (≥ 65 years) and non-elderly (< 65 years) groups. Results: Overall, 304 patients were included, of whom 181 (59.5%) were elderly. Elderly patients required red blood cell (RBC) transfusion within 24 h more frequently than non-elderly patients (14.0% vs. 2.6%, Conclusions: Advanced age is independently associated with RBC transfusion in patients with isolated scalp lacerations.

Indexed as

geriatric traumaisolated scalp lacerationoutcome

Identifiers

PMID42840208
PMCPMC13639111

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.