Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839940›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2026

Data mining of acupoint selection and combination patterns for dysphagia with sialorrhea: a literature-based study.

Haihan Zhang, Yizhou Liu, Shikay Loong, Shangyu Wei, Yuze Wang, Wei Li, Yu Feng, Weidong Pan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haihan Zhang *Department of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yizhou Liu *Department of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shikay LoongDepartment of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shangyu WeiDepartment of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuze WangDepartment of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu FengShanghai Pudong New Area Guangming Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Weidong PanDepartment of Neurology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dysphagia accompanied by sialorrhea/drooling is clinically challenging, and acupuncture is frequently applied; however, standardized summaries of acupoint selection and combination patterns remain limited. Methods: Eight databases were searched from inception to May 2025. Clinical publications reporting acupuncture prescriptions for dysphagia with sialorrhea/drooling were included. One representative prescription was extracted from each eligible article (124 articles; 124 prescriptions). Acupoint names were normalized according to the GB/T standard terminology. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize acupoint frequency, meridian distribution, and commonly used acupoint categories. Association rule mining was performed using the Apriori algorithm (SPSS Modeler 18.0), and a co-occurrence network was visualized in Cytoscape to identify core nodes and stable combinations. Results: A total of 124 prescriptions containing 179 unique acupoints were extracted (1,070 total acupoint occurrences). The most frequently used acupoints included CV23, GB20, EX-HN12, EX-HN13, GV20, LI4, and ST36. Association rules and network analysis revealed stable co-occurrence structures, highlighting several high-connectivity acupoints and recurring pairs/sets (e.g., CV23-GB20; EX-HN12-EX-HN13; ST4-ST6, where applicable). Conclusion: Literature-based prescription data mining identified commonly used acupoints and reproducible co-occurrence patterns for dysphagia with sialorrhea. These findings provide a quantitative basis for acupoint selection and may inform the development of standardized clinical protocols, as well as future prospective validation.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsAcupuncture TherapyData MiningDeglutition DisordersSialorrheaHumansacupuncturedata miningdysphagiaexcessive salivationsialorrhea

Identifiers

PMID42839940
PMCPMC13638387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.