Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839351›Full record

ArticleChild: care, health and development2026

Community Stakeholder Perspectives on Children With Cerebral Palsy and Their Caregivers: A Qualitative Study From Rural Malawi.

Bente van der Meijden, Victoria von Salmuth, Alpheus Njewa, Alinafe Chisulanda Kusate, Ria Reis, Wieger Voskuijl

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Article in Child: care, health and development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bente van der MeijdenAmsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Child Health, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-7372
Victoria von SalmuthCare and Public Health Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, Universiteitsingel, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9465-770X
Alpheus NjewaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Mangochi District Hospital, Mangochi, Malawi.
Alinafe Chisulanda KusateDepartment of Physiotherapy, Mangochi District Hospital, Mangochi, Malawi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0341-3990
Ria ReisAmsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Department of Global Health, Amsterdam Institute for Global Health and Development, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-0856
Wieger VoskuijlAmsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Child Health, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-2831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebral palsy (CP) disproportionately affects children in low- and middle-income countries, where stigma and discrimination lead to marginalization and reduced participation. To design culturally appropriate community-based health promotion strategies that can address these challenges, the role of community stakeholders is crucial, yet unstudied in rural sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to explore stakeholders' perceptions, beliefs and attitudes towards children with CP and their caregivers in rural Malawi.

methodsA qualitative study using semistructured focus group discussions was conducted with 68 stakeholders across five villages in Mangochi District, Malawi, from November 2022 to January 2023. Participants included traditional leaders, religious leaders, teachers, health surveillance assistants, traditional healers and community volunteers. Thematic analysis identified key themes regarding knowledge, perceptions, community participation and future needs.

resultsThe following four major themes emerged: (1) limited knowledge about CP causes and treatment, with CP often attributed to infectious diseases, witchcraft or pregnancy complications; (2) perception of difficulties and their impact on the children and their caregivers; with financial constraints being named most and problems accessing education; (3) community participation and response; were stigma was identified as primary barrier to health promotion and community participation; and (4) future facilitators to improve quality of life including strong stakeholder willingness to support integrated care approaches.

conclusionsCommunity stakeholders demonstrated positive attitudes towards children with CP and willingness to support inclusive care programmes, despite limited disease-specific knowledge. Findings suggest that community-based health promotion interventions addressing knowledge gaps, reducing stigma and strengthening referral pathways could significantly improve outcomes for children with CP and their families in low-resource settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversCerebral PalsyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStakeholder ParticipationAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PromotionHumansMalawiMaleQualitative ResearchRural PopulationSocial Stigmacerebral palsycommunity healthdisabilityhealth promotionlow‐ and middle‐income countriesMalawi

Identifiers

PMID42839351
PMCPMC13642973

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.