Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839281›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Modified tibiofibular synostosis vs. Burgess stump in a bilateral amputee: a case report.

Marc Ruewe, Katharina Rosengarth, Alexandra M Anker, Sebastian Geis, Luis Sturz, Lukas Prantl, Claudia Fellner, Daniel Deuter, Sebastian Frank, Christina Wendl and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marc Ruewe *Center for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Katharina Rosengarth *Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Alexandra M AnkerCenter for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Sebastian GeisCenter for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Luis SturzCenter for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Lukas PrantlCenter for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Claudia FellnerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Daniel DeuterDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Sebastian FrankInstitute for Experimental Psychology, University Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christina WendlDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Silvan M EisenmannCenter for Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. silvan.eisenmann@ukr.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite trans-tibial amputation being the most common major amputation, consensus on optimal stump management remains limited. Cohort studies comparing Ertl-tibiofibular synostosis (TFS) and Burgess-type stumps (BTS) have yielded conflicting results. We present the case of a bilateral trans-tibial amputee with a modified TFS on the right and a conventional BTS on the left. Instead of traditional myodesis, a myoplastic sling was created attaching residual tendons distal to the bone bridge to improve tendon sliding and perceptive feedback. Outcomes were assessed via load distribution, temporospatial gait analysis, adaptability tests, postural control studies, the Four Square Step Test (FSST), stair ascent, functional MRI, and tractography. The TFS stump appeared to show greater ambulation efficiency and was preferred during prolonged standing. FSST and circular gait tests revealed unsteadiness on the BTS side. No activated voxels appeared in the left postcentral gyrus during BTS loading. Movement of the TFS stump activated larger clusters in the contralateral precentral gyrus, while BTS movement activated the supplementary motor area. Fiber connections to the cerebellum via the superior cerebellar peduncle yielded more extensive streamline reconstructions during BTS movement. These unique trial conditions highlight subtle functional differences that are often missed in cohort studies but may significantly impact individual patient needs.

Indexed as

Amputation StumpsAmputation, SurgicalAmputeesArtificial LimbsFibulaTibiaHumansMyoplastyProprioceptive feedbackTibiofibular synostosisTranstibial amputation Ertl stump

Identifiers

PMID42839281
PMCPMC13640351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.