Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839242›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2026

Minimally invasive versus open emergency right-sided colectomy for malignant obstruction: a nationwide propensity score-matched cohort study.

Erik Agger, Peter Matthiessen, Tomas Vedin

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Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erik AggerDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, SE-214 21, Sweden. erik.agger@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-2336
Peter MatthiessenDepartment of Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-4189
Tomas VedinDepartment of Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, SE-214 21, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-7958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinimally invasive surgery (MIS) improves short-term outcomes in elective colectomy, however, the choice of surgical approach in hemodynamically stable patients with obstructing right-sided colon cancer remains unclear in emergency settings. MIS could be considered and the present study aims to evaluate short-term outcomes of MIS in bowel obstructed patients compared with open surgery (OPEN).

methodsA retrospective nationwide study including patients from the nationwide Swedish Colorectal Cancer Registry (SCRCR) undergoing emergency right-sided colectomy in Sweden (2017-2023) was conducted. Propensity score matching (1:1) was performed based on sex, age, ASA class, hospital size, and operative timing (on-call vs. daytime). Outcomes included length of stay (LOS), postoperative complications, and surgical quality indicators. Analysis was performed according to intention-to-treat.

resultsA total of 1147 patients were identified. Of the 1,147 included patients, 99 (8.6%) underwent an initially minimally invasive approach. After matching, 99 patients remained in each group. The conversion rate was 34%. Median LOS was 9 days (IQR 6;14) after OPEN and 6 days (IQR 5;10) after MIS. In quantile regression with bootstrap standard errors, MIS was associated with a 3-day shorter median LOS (median difference - 3.0 days, 95% CI - 4 to - 2, p = 0.002). Postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ 2) occurred in 38.8% after OPEN and in 23.2% after MIS. Logistic regression analysis with robust standard errors showed significantly lower odds of postoperative complications after MIS (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.27-0.83, p = 0.009). No significant differences were observed in re-admission, 90-day mortality, R0 resection, lymph node yield, blood loss or operative time.

conclusionIn this nationwide observational cohort, an initially minimally invasive approach was associated with shorter length of stay and fewer postoperative complications. No statistically significant differences were observed in the available short-term surgical and pathological quality indicators. Given the limited number of MIS procedures and potential for residual confounding, these findings support further evaluation of MIS in carefully selected patients.

Indexed as

ColectomyColonic NeoplasmsIntestinal ObstructionMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSwedenBowel obstructionColon cancerEmergency surgeryMinimally invasive surgeryPropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID42839242
PMCPMC13640095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.