Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839118›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular histology2026

Protein acylation and bone metabolism: bidirectional crosstalk linking metabolic reprogramming to skeletal homeostasis.

Bingqi Wei, Yijing Li, Yuntan Li, Xinyue Zhang, Shangyuan Ge, Hejia Wan, Xiaobao Wang, Jingyuan Tian, Shangzeng Wang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular histology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bingqi Wei *School of Orthopedics, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Yijing Li *School of Orthopedics, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Yuntan Li *School of Orthopedics, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Xinyue ZhangSchool of Orthopedics, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Shangyuan GeSchool of Orthopedics, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.
Hejia WanSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Xiaobao WangDepartment of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Jingyuan TianSchool of Orthopedics, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, 610075, China.
Shangzeng WangSchool of Orthopedics, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450002, China. drwangshangzeng@163.com.

Funding

Henan College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Nos. 202410471006, 202510471007, and 202510471049Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Project Nos. 2023ZYZD06, 2021ZY2010, and 2019ZY2035Henan Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Special Subject Key Project No. 2025ZY1016Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project No. 222300420486Henan University Science and Technology Innovation Team No. 24IRTSTHN040Key Research and Development Projects of Henan Province No. 241111311700National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82374490Young and Middle-aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents Program of Henan Province No. LJRC2024020Zhengzhou Science and Technology Benefit People Plan Project No. 2023KJHM0009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein acylation is an important class of post-translational modifications that uses acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) metabolites as donor substrates. Regulated by writers, erasers, and readers, these modifications dynamically control protein activity, stability, localization, and signaling, thereby linking cellular metabolism to functional adaptation. Bone homeostasis depends on the balance between osteoblast-mediated bone formation and osteoclast-driven bone resorption. Emerging evidence indicates that protein acylation is not only a regulator of skeletal remodeling, but also a metabolic sensor shaped by bone-cell reprogramming. In this review, we summarize the metabolic origins, regulatory enzymes, and skeletal functions of major acylation modifications, including acetylation, succinylation, lactylation, and palmitoylation. These modifications influence osteoblast differentiation, osteoclastogenesis, mitochondrial homeostasis, and microenvironmental adaptation through key targets such as Runx2, Osterix, p53, and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2). Conversely, metabolic transitions in bone cells, including enhanced glycolysis, mitochondrial activation, fatty acid oxidation, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle remodeling, reshape intracellular acyl-CoA availability and thereby alter cellular acylation patterns. This bidirectional crosstalk forms a dynamic metabolism-acylation-function axis whose dysregulation may contribute to osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and other skeletal disorders. Understanding this regulatory network may provide candidate biomarkers and therapeutic targets for precision management of metabolic bone diseases.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesHomeostasisAcylationAnimalsHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAcetylationBidirectional regulationBone metabolismLactylationPalmitoylationSuccinylation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.