Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42839094›Full record

ArticleNature aging2026

Longer lipids mark aging and constrain lifespan.

Weisha Li, Bauke V Schomakers, Maria M Trętowicz, Laura Hartshorne, Jonathan Sulc, Helgi I Ingólfsson, Tugba N Ozturk, Rob Ofman, Luc Legon, Kasandra Ippel and 22 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Weisha LiLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bauke V SchomakersLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maria M TrętowiczLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Laura HartshorneSchool of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Jonathan SulcLaboratory of Integrative Systems Physiology, Interfaculty Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Helgi I IngólfssonBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7613-9143
Tugba N OzturkBiosciences and Biotechnology Division, Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7225-9546
Rob OfmanLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luc LegonLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kasandra IppelLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michel van WeeghelLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-2866
Martin A T VervaartLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eric J M WeverLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-507X
Simone W DenisLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Signe MosegaardLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Adriana S PassadouroLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arwen W GaoLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-8926
Hans R WaterhamLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Joris HoeksDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-0870
Patrick SchrauwenInstitute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-847X
Gajja S SalomonsLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Evan G WiliamsLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Paul M L JanssenDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Vincent A J WarnaarAmsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3997-241X
Linda PartridgeMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.
Johan AuwerxLaboratory of Integrative Systems Physiology, Interfaculty Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-5393
Sebastian GrönkeMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-5346
Mirre J P SimonsSchool of Biosciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7406-7708
Jolanda van der VeldenAmsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frédéric M VazLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-1041
Riekelt H HoutkooperLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0842
Georges E JanssensLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. g.e.janssens@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-8145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging drives molecular changes that impair cellular and tissue function. Lipids are central to membrane structure, signaling and energy storage, yet their remodeling during aging remains unclear. Here, using cross-species, multi-tissue lipidomics, we identify elongation of lipid acyl chains as a conserved hallmark of aging across mice, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila and humans. Similar lengthening occurs during the progression of human heart disease, whereas dietary restriction shortens cardiac lipids in mice. Integrated analyses reveal that aging is characterized by a shift toward longer lipids accompanied by depletion of shorter species, indicating ratiometric remodeling. Following this, we identify the lipid remodeler Plb1 as a regulator of this process, with expression correlating with lifespan in mice and genetic analyses supporting a causal role in human frailty. In C. elegans, Plb1 knockdown reverses lipid elongation and extends lifespan in a lipid-length-dependent manner. Together, these findings establish lipid chain length remodeling as a conserved, actionable hallmark of aging.

Identifiers

PMID42839094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.