Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42838931›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Dysregulated tissue immunity in human fatal asthma.

Yoonseung A Lee, Steven B Wells, Daniel C Yee, Daniel P Caron, Nora Lam, Derek A Martinez, Rei Matsumoto, Yosuke Sakamoto, Andrea Vecchione, Amanda Atanasio and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yoonseung A LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9988-8905
Steven B WellsDepartment of Systems Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel C YeeDivision of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel P CaronDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1500-8713
Nora LamDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8933-3121
Derek A MartinezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4145-0458
Rei MatsumotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yosuke SakamotoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrea VecchioneRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Amanda AtanasioRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Jamie M OrengoRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2695-6508
Donna L FarberDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. df2396@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8236-9183

Funding

Transcriptomics and Repertoire ProfilingP01AI106697 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Donna L. Farber · 2013 to 2026
$31.3M
The Columbia University Training Program in Lung ScienceT32HL105323 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Jahar Bhattacharya, Wellington V. Cardoso · 2011 to 2026
$4.7M
Columbia University Graduate Training Program in Microbiology and ImmunologyT32AI106711 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nicholas Arpaia, Uttiya Basu · 2014 to 2026
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105323NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI106697NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106711U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) T32HL105323U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI106697U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI106711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is an immune-mediated lung disease causing airway constriction that is fatal in rare cases, though the immune mechanisms underlying asthma severity are poorly understood. Here, we present a comprehensive immunological profiling of lymphoid organs, lungs, and intestines from human organ donors who died of fatal asthma (FA) compared to donors who died of unrelated causes with or without a history of asthma. Compared to control donors, FA donors exhibit elevated plasma IgE along with enhanced and aberrant immune responses in mucosal-associated lymph nodes (LN) and lungs, respectively. In particular, FA donors show increased memory T and B cells and decreased Treg cells with age in the gut- and lung-associated LN, increased Th2 and Th1 resident memory cells in the lungs, and increased associations between gut and lung immune responses compared to control donors. Our findings reveal mucosal immune dysregulation underlying asthma exacerbation through site-specific and inter-tissue disruption of immune homeostasis.

Indexed as

AsthmaLungAdultB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunity, MucosalImmunoglobulin EIntestinesLymph NodesLymphoid TissueMaleMiddle AgedTh2 CellsTissue DonorsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryImmunoglobulin E

Identifiers

PMID42838931
PMCPMC13642246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.