Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42838623›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2026

Transforming musculoskeletal injury management using Virtual Bones: a novel digital solution.

Mohamed A Mansour, Ali Al-Kulabi, Minaam Abbas, Layth Qaraqe, Sade Uwaoma, Ahmad Al-Sukaini, Lora Young, Sue Deakin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohamed A MansourDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4558-5634
Ali Al-KulabiDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK.
Minaam AbbasDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK ma619@cam.ac.uk.
Layth QaraqeDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK.
Sade UwaomaDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK.
Ahmad Al-SukainiDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK.
Lora YoungDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK.
Sue DeakinDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust, Bury St Edmund's, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManaging musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries requires effective communication and collaboration between the emergency department (ED) and orthopaedic teams. A quality improvement project analysing virtual fracture clinic (VFC) referrals, staff challenges and the impact of the novel digital solution, Virtual Bones (VB), was undertaken at the West Suffolk Hospital. VB is a digital platform, available at the point of care, that guides clinicians in the assessment and management of MSK injury presentations in ED and referral to VFC.

methodsVFC outcome data were collected between 2017 and 2022, with a 2-week focused data collection gathering diagnosis, ED processing times, patient leaflet distribution, VFC decisions and referral quality. An ED survey was distributed to explore staff challenges in the management of MSK injuries. Virtual Bones, a novel digital solution, was developed and deployed to enable clinicians to comprehensively digitalise MSK injury management pathways from first patient encounter to referral/discharge. Subsequent data collection cycles compared baseline to post deployment results.

resultsThe Virtual Bones pilot (undertaken May-July 2023) involved 352 users, 2400 sessions and 56 700 page views. The initial 2-week cycle included 260 patients while the subsequent cycles included a total of 258. Mean ED processing times decreased from 166 to 122 min, with an up to 90 min reduction in the Foundation Doctors' group (p<0.0001). Inappropriately referred dischargeable injuries decreased from 23 to 10. Improper documentation decreased from 58% to 30% (p<0.0001). The VFC discharge rate increased from 39% to 48% (p=0.021). Patient information leaflet use increased from 27% to 41% (p=0.032). The ED staff survey demonstrated improved staff confidence in the revealed challenges, including navigating local guidelines, locating equipment, applying immobilisation devices and supplying information leaflets.

conclusionRobust engagement with Virtual Bones, along with improved metrics, suggests that this digital solution effectively streamlined MSK injury pathways and helped staff manage challenges.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal SystemDigital HealthDigital MediaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsQuality ImprovementSurveys and QuestionnairesClinical practice guidelinesContinuous quality improvementDecision support, clinicalEmergency departmentMobile Applications

Identifiers

PMID42838623
PMCPMC13647008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.