Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42838548›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2026

Who mimics nature? Disciplinary asymmetry in biomimetic and bioinspired research teams.

Jindong Zhang, Simon Baeckens, Raoul Van Damme, Kirsten Wommer, Kristina Wanieck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jindong ZhangWorking Group Biomimetics and Innovation, Faculty of Applied Informatics, Campus Freyung, Deggendorf Institute of Technology , Freyung, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-5158-909X
Simon BaeckensEarth and Life Institute, UCLouvain , Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2189-9548
Raoul Van DammeDepartment of Biology, Laboratory of Functional Morphology, University of Antwerp , Antwerp, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4585-6940
Kirsten WommerWorking Group Biomimetics and Innovation, Faculty of Applied Informatics, Campus Freyung, Deggendorf Institute of Technology , Freyung, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-5547-7877
Kristina WanieckWorking Group Biomimetics and Innovation, Faculty of Applied Informatics, Campus Freyung, Deggendorf Institute of Technology , Freyung, Bayern, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2280-1971

Funding

Deggendorf Institute of Technology (DIT)European Union's HORIZON-MSCA-DN-2021 101073100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomimetics is generally viewed as inherently interdisciplinary, yet the disciplinary composition of biomimetic research teams has not been systematically quantified. We analysed 74 407 biomimetics-related publications from the past two decades and classified 436 010 author-paper affiliation records by biological or technical expertise to reconstruct team composition. Our analysis reveals an asymmetric disciplinary landscape: technical authors outnumber biological researchers by roughly two to one. Team organization is more balanced-while purely technical teams still represent the largest share of publications, interdisciplinary Bio-Tech teams have expanded over 20-fold since 2004 and now nearly match purely technical teams in annual output. Pathways to interdisciplinarity vary geographically: countries achieve Bio-Tech collaboration through distinct organizational models, from domestic multi-institutional networks to international partnerships. Interdisciplinary teams also achieve higher citation performance than teams composed exclusively of biological or technical researchers. Team composition is further associated with biological models used for inspiration: purely biological teams draw on a broader range of taxa, whereas studies involving technical researchers rely more often on a narrower set of conventional organisms and typically report their biological models with lower taxonomic specificity. These findings map the team architecture of biomimetics and support more targeted approaches to interdisciplinary collaboration.

Indexed as

BiomimeticsInterdisciplinary ResearchModels, BiologicalAnimalsHumansauthor affiliation classificationbio-inspired designbiologistsbiomimicryengineersinterdisciplinaryteam composition

Identifiers

PMID42838548
PMCPMC13641953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.