Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42838545›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2026

Memory on ice: spatial memory is retained over a 9-month hibernation period in Columbian ground squirrels.

Anaïs Beauvieux, Jeremy Werner, F Stephen Dobson, Lauriane Kuhn, Samuel Laporte, Ashley Olson, Claire Saraux, Meagan Dewar, Vincent A Viblanc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anaïs BeauvieuxFuture Regions Research Centre, Federation University, Australia-Berwick Campus , Berwick, Australia.ORCID 0009-0002-2472-4057
Jeremy WernerFuture Regions Research Centre, Federation University, Australia-Berwick Campus , Berwick, Australia.
F Stephen DobsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Auburn University , Auburn, AL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5562-6316
Lauriane KuhnUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178 , F-67000 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2637-1024
Samuel LaporteUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178 , F-67000 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0009-0005-4037-1900
Ashley OlsonFuture Regions Research Centre, Federation University, Australia-Berwick Campus , Berwick, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3753-4482
Claire SarauxUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178 , F-67000 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5061-4009
Meagan DewarFuture Regions Research Centre, Federation University, Australia-Berwick Campus , Berwick, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0581-2422
Vincent A ViblancUniversité de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178 , F-67000 Strasbourg, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-659X

Funding

CNRS International Research ProjectInstitute of Advanced Studies of the University (USIAS)USA National Science Foundation DEB-0089473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memory allows animals to utilize ecologically relevant information, yet whether it endures through prolonged metabolic shutdown is poorly understood. We tested spatial memory retention in a long-term, free-living hibernator, the Columbian ground squirrel (Urocitellus columbianus), using a field-based spatial maze over two consecutive active seasons. Ten individuals were tested before and after a 9-month hibernation period and compared with eight naive individuals. Maze-solving performances-time to exit, path sinuosity and navigational errors-were analysed over 10 consecutive trials using Bayesian nonlinear learning curves to separate retained memory from relearning. Strikingly, post-hibernation individuals with prior exposure to the task significantly outperformed naive individuals by 41-98% across all metrics, with initial performance after hibernation approaching pre-hibernation asymptotes. We show that spatial memory survives prolonged hibernation in the wild, supporting the hypothesis that neural plasticity during hibernation reflects adaptive retention rather than memory loss.

Indexed as

HibernationSciuridaeSpatial MemoryAnimalsBayes TheoremIceMaleMaze LearningIcecognitive ecologymemory retentiontorpor

Identifiers

PMID42838545
PMCPMC13641912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.