Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42838123›Full record

SynthesisRenal failure2026

Efficacy and safety of roxadustat for the treatment of renal anemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuanyuan Zhou, Jianshan Liao, Wenrui Huang, Yanwen Xiong

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuanyuan ZhouDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liqun Hospital, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Jianshan LiaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liqun Hospital, Putuo, Shanghai, China.
Wenrui HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yanwen XiongDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liqun Hospital, Putuo, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal anemia is a prevalent complication in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). Roxadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor, but comparisons with erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) require consideration of the specific regimens used. We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed from inception to December 2025 for randomized controlled studies comparing roxadustat-based regimens with ESA-based regimens in adults receiving PD. Eligible evidence was restricted to PD-only randomized studies after rechecking dialysis modality and study design. Nineteen studies involving 1,636 participants were included. The average post-treatment hemoglobin level was higher in the roxadustat-based groups than in the study-specific ESA comparator groups (mean difference = 7.30 g/L, 95% CI: 5.43 to 9.16;

Indexed as

AnemiaGlycineHematinicsIsoquinolinesPeritoneal DialysisHemoglobinsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeGlycineHematinicsHemoglobinsIsoquinolinesroxadustatHIF-PHImeta-analysisperitoneal dialysisrenal anemiaRoxadustatsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42838123
PMCPMC13644448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.