Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42837331›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

Microbiological surveillance after automated reprocessing of gastrointestinal endoscopes in routine clinical practice: A prospective randomized microbiological surveillance study.

Masayuki Kato, Hideki Hayashi, Nobuharu Hironaka, Masafumi Chiba, Takahiro Abe, Nana Shimamoto, Mamoru Ito, Masakuni Kobayashi, Kazuki Sumiyama

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Masayuki KatoDepartment of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-2310
Hideki HayashiKaigen Pharma Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Nobuharu HironakaIHI Logistics & Machinery Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Masafumi ChibaDepartment of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro AbeDepartment of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nana ShimamotoDepartment of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mamoru ItoDepartment of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masakuni KobayashiDepartment of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki SumiyamaDepartment of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiological surveillance is used to monitor the quality of gastrointestinal endoscope reprocessing, but prospective data comparing automated endoscope reprocessor systems under routine workflow conditions remain limited. We conducted an exploratory, single-center, prospective randomized surveillance study of 222 endoscope-use episodes involving patient-used forward-viewing upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopes. Endoscope-use episodes were allocated 1:1:1 to strongly acidic electrolyzed water, ozonated water, or peracetic acid using an Excel-generated random-number procedure (n = 74 each). Assigned reprocessing was performed after standardized bedside pre-cleaning and manual cleaning. Post-reprocessing samples were obtained from predefined external and internal sites. Surveillance success was defined as ≤20 colony-forming units per sample at all sampled sites and absence of predefined indicator organisms. Success was achieved in 67/74 (90.5%) strongly acidic electrolyzed-water episodes, 71/74 (95.9%) ozonated-water episodes, and 71/74 (95.9%) peracetic-acid episodes. Risk differences in surveillance success versus peracetic acid were -5.4 percentage points (95% confidence interval, -14.6 to 3.2) and 0.0 percentage points (95% confidence interval, -7.7 to 7.7), respectively. In exploratory post hoc non-inferiority analyses using a -5 percentage-point margin, non-inferiority was not demonstrated for either functional-water system. A -10 percentage-point margin supported ozonated water but not strongly acidic electrolyzed water. Post hoc scope-level sensitivity analyses were directionally consistent with the primary analysis and highlighted the influence of repeated failures in an individual physical endoscope. These findings should be interpreted as exploratory microbiological quality-assurance data, not as evidence of clinical infection risk or comparative clinical effectiveness. Study registration: University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR), UMIN000061627 (registered May 19, 2026; enrollment began November 8, 2024).

Indexed as

DisinfectionEndoscopes, GastrointestinalEquipment ContaminationEquipment ReuseHumansPeracetic AcidProspective StudiesPeracetic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42837331
PMCPMC13641389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.