Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42837088›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Real-world evolution of first-line ALK-positive NSCLC management in Spain.

Virginia Calvo, Jon Zugazagoitia, Elisabet García, Gerardo Villa, Antonio José Montes

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Virginia CalvoHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. vircalvo@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3503-4847
Jon ZugazagoitiaMedical Oncology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madrid, Spain.
Elisabet GarcíaPfizer Inc., Madrid, Spain.
Gerardo VillaPfizer Inc., Madrid, Spain.
Antonio José MontesPfizer Inc., Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe real-world management of patients with ALK-positive advanced or metastatic NSCLC receiving first-line therapy in Spain, and to assess shifts in treatment patterns following the pricing and reimbursement of lorlatinib for first-line treatment in Spain.

methodsThis retrospective, cross-sectional analysis used data from the IQVIA Oncology Dynamics™ database. Patients with ALK-positive advanced or metastatic NSCLC receiving first-line treatment in Spain were included in two cohorts: before (July 2021-June 2022) and after (July 2024-June 2025) lorlatinib introduction. Patient characteristics, molecular profiles, and treatment patterns were described using descriptive statistics.

resultsA total of 342 patients were included. Patient characteristics were generally comparable across cohorts, although a higher disease burden and increased frequency of brain metastases were observed over time. A marked shift in treatment patterns was reported, with lorlatinib use increasing from 2 to 46% and becoming the most frequently prescribed first-line therapy in the later cohort, while alectinib use decreased from 85 to 41%. Among newly treated patients, lorlatinib accounted for 67% of prescriptions in the later cohort. Uptake of next-generation sequencing for molecular testing increased, and radiotherapy use declined over time.

conclusionsThe management of ALK-positive NSCLC in Spain has evolved following the pricing and reimbursement of lorlatinib for first-line treatment in Spain, with changes in treatment selection and molecular testing practices observed in routine clinical settings.

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ALK-positive NSCLCLorlatinibReal-world evidenceSpainTreatment patterns

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.