Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42837030›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Elimination of a NADC30/NADC34/JX recombinant PRRSV strain from a 5,000-sow breeding herd: a longitudinal intervention study.

Lei Jiang, Zhen Xu, Lei Wang, Cui Zhao, Jinghui Fan, Yuzhu Zuo

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lei Jiang *College of Animal Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China.
Zhen Xu *Shaoguan Institute of Animal Husbandry Science, Shaoguan, 512026, China.
Lei WangBinzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Binzhou, 256600, China.
Cui ZhaoPublic Health Department, Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center of Taian City, Taian, 271000, China.
Jinghui FanCollege of Animal Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China. dyfjh@hebau.edu.cn.
Yuzhu ZuoCollege of Animal Veterinary Medicine, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071000, China. dyzyz@hebau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1361-8107

Funding

Hebei Agriculture Research System HBCT2024220201, HBCT2024220401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) remains one of the most economically devastating diseases affecting the global swine industry. This case report describes the successful elimination of a recombinant porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) strain from a 5000-sow PRRS-naïve breeding herd in China. The emergent strain was identified as a recombinant of NADC30-like, NADC34-like, and JX (FJ09) strains based on GP5 gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession number PZ303389. Following the initial detection of PRRSV in week 3 of 2025, a systematic elimination program was implemented, including mass vaccination with modified live virus (MLV) vaccine in sows, feedback exposure in gilts, transition to inactivated vaccine in piglets, and strict biosecurity measures such as McREBEL practices in farrowing houses. Longitudinal monitoring was conducted using serological (IDEXX PRRS antibody ELISA) and virological (PCR on processing fluid, colostrum, and environmental samples) assays. The elimination timeline spanned approximately 52 weeks, with processing fluid testing negative for PRRSV RNA by week 37 and the entire herd achieving PRRSV-negative status by week 52. Self-reared replacement gilts were resumed at week 20 of 2026 after 20 consecutive weeks of negative monitoring. Production performance analysis revealed that the outbreak primarily affected weaning numbers for 18 weeks, with the most significant decline occurring between weeks 9-14, while total born numbers remained relatively unaffected. This case demonstrates that a well-designed elimination program combining gradual virus exposure, strategic vaccination, and strict biocontainment can successfully eliminate recombinant PRRSV from large breeding herds without resorting to depopulation-repopulation. These findings provide valuable reference for similar PRRS control and elimination efforts in the field.

Indexed as

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusViral VaccinesAnimalsChinaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleLongitudinal StudiesPhylogenySus scrofaSwineVaccinationViral VaccinesAntibody dynamicsBiosecurityEliminationPorcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)Production performance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.