Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42837029›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2026

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Utilization and Outcomes of Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter: a State-of-the-Art Review.

Daniel Antwi-Amoabeng, T David Gbadebo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel Antwi-AmoabengDivision of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. dantwiamoabeng@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-004X
T David GbadeboCardiovascular Care Center & Clinical Research Center, Conyers, GA, 30012, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewCatheter ablation (CA) has become a first-line option for rhythm control strategy for atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL). We synthesize recent evidence regarding racial and ethnic disparities in CA utilization in the United States and examine the structural mechanism driving them. RECENT

findingsBlack patients are 28 to 36% less likely to undergo CA for AF or AFL compared to White patients, with similarly reduced odds (22 - 35%) observed among Hispanic and Asian patients for AF. While subgroup analysis from clinical trials like CABANA demonstrate survival benefits of CA among minority cohorts, real-world data reveal that the very populations that stand to benefit the most are the least likely to receive CA. Public insurance models, upstream referral bottlenecks, geographic specialty deserts, and clinician-level implicit bias serve as primary structural drivers of these disparities. Racial and ethnic gaps persist in CA utilization and outcomes for both AF and AFL. AF/AFL prevalence is influenced by racial and ancestral biology while CA access disparity is driven by race as a social construct. These two phenomena require fundamentally different investigative frameworks and intervention targets.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterCatheter AblationEthnicityHealthcare DisparitiesBlack or African AmericanHumansRacial GroupsTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWhiteAtrial fibrillationAtrial flutterCatheter ablationHealthcare disparitiesHealth equityMinoritized populations

Identifiers

PMID42837029
PMCPMC13642398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.