Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836970›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Are pain intensity measures interchangeable? agreement among ODI, SRS-22, and COMI in chronic low back pain with and without scoliosis.

Carmelo Pulici, Tito Bassani, René Marten Castelein, Antonio Pizzicato, Silvano Ferrari, Stefano Negrini, Fabio Zaina

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carmelo PuliciIstituto Scientifico Italiano Colonna Vertebrale, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-9566
Tito BassaniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3312-1565
René Marten CasteleinDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-0315
Antonio PizzicatoStudio Arcobaleno, Milan, Italy.
Silvano FerrariDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-9444
Stefano NegriniIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy. stefano.negrini@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1878-2747
Fabio ZainaIstituto Scientifico Italiano Colonna Vertebrale, Milan, Italy. fabio.zaina@isico.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-5362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePain intensity in chronic low back pain (CLBP) is often assessed using pain items embedded in multidimensional patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), but differences in scale format and recall period may limit score interchangeability. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association and agreement among three commonly used pain intensity items derived from ODI, SRS-22, and COMI in adults with CLBP, with and without scoliosis.

methodsSecondary cross-sectional analysis of an observational cohort. From 1,092 eligible subjects (552 scoliosis-associated LBP; 540 non-scoliosis LBP), we included participants with complete pain items: ODI Item 1 (pain "at the moment", 1-6), SRS-22 pain item (past month, 1-5), and COMI pain (maximum of back/leg pain over the past week, 0-10). Agreement was assessed using Spearman's rho, Kendall's W, and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), overall and by pathology group and sex.

resultsThe final sample included 417 adults (88% female; mean age 65 ± 10 years): 319 SLBP and 98 LBP. Across all subjects, correlations were moderate to strong (rho 0.50-0.70) with substantial ordinal agreement (W = 0.74) but only moderate quantitative concordance (ICC = 0.45). Estimates were similar in SLBP and LBP (rho 0.49-0.70; W 0.74-0.79; ICC 0.43-0.53) and did not differ by sex.

conclusionsPain items from ODI, SRS-22, and COMI rank patients similarly but yield non-interchangeable absolute scores in CLBP, irrespective of scoliosis. Consistent instrument selection is recommended when comparing or pooling pain outcomes.

Indexed as

COMILow back painODIPain measurementPatient-reported outcome measuresScoliosisSRS-22

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.