Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836934›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2026

Modulation of Pancreatic Activity by Ghrelin and Its Potential Effects on Acute Pancreatitis.

Si-Kai Song, An-She Ma, Guangfeng Chen, Hu Mei, Jiang Zhu

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Si-Kai SongDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0937-4449
An-She MaGeneral Surgery Department, The Sixth People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Guangfeng ChenDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Hu MeiDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China.
Jiang ZhuDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830000, Xinjiang, China. 315277232@qq.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32460871Science and Technology Innovation Research Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Health Commission 2026001CXKYXM6500273The Third Batch of Tianshan Talents Program (High-level Medical and Health Talents), Key Talents Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region TSYC202401B011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide primarily secreted by the gastric fundus, which exhibits a range of physiological functions, including stimulating growth hormone (GH) release, regulating energy metabolism, and modulating appetite. It is also expressed in pancreatic tissue and participates in the regulation of both endocrine and exocrine pancreatic functions. This article reviews the expression characteristics of ghrelin in the pancreas, its effects on islet cell function, and its potential protective mechanisms in acute pancreatitis (AP). Studies have shown that ghrelin and its receptor, Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor (GHSR), are highly expressed during early pancreatic development and play a regulatory role in pancreatic islet ε-cells, β-cells, and acinar cells. Ghrelin, via GHSR-mediated signaling pathways, influences the secretion of insulin and glucagon, thereby contributing to the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. In models of AP, ghrelin exerts anti-inflammatory and tissue-protective effects through multiple mechanisms, including inhibition of the NF-κB pathway, modulation of calcium channel expression, attenuation of oxidative stress, regulation of macrophage polarization, and via sensory nerve-dependent pathways. Furthermore, ghrelin has been shown to improve pancreatic blood flow and promote tissue repair, highlighting its multi-target therapeutic potential. This review aims to systematically elucidate the role of ghrelin in pancreatic physiology and pathology, thereby providing a theoretical basis for its potential clinical application in pancreatic diseases such as pancreatitis.

Indexed as

Acute pancreatitisCalcium signalingGhrelinGHSRPancreatic acinar cells

Identifiers

PMID42836934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.