Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836913›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2026

Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Cerebral Blood Flow of Clinically Unstable Preterm Neonates.

Sonam Shah, Santoshi Subhadarsini, Ruchi Nanavati, Anitha Haribalakrishna

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sonam ShahDepartment of Neonatology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India. sonamshah91@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-5366
Santoshi SubhadarsiniDepartment of Neonatology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Ruchi NanavatiDepartment of Neonatology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-1309
Anitha HaribalakrishnaDepartment of Neonatology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-7437

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveKangaroo Mother Care (KMC) has emerged as a potent neuroprotective intervention for preterm infants, demonstrating significant benefits in cerebral maturation and cardiorespiratory stability. Although its role in enhancing cerebral hemodynamics among hemodynamically stable neonates is well established, evidence regarding its effects in clinically unstable preterm infants remains scarce. Therefore, the authors designed this study to evaluate the impact of KMC on cerebral blood flow (CBF) in clinically unstable preterm neonates using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography.

methodsThis single-centre prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary-level NICU in Western India. Thirty preterm infants (28-36⁶⁄₇ wk; 1000-1500 g) with hemodynamic instability were enrolled. Middle cerebral artery (MCA) Doppler parameters-peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), mean velocity (MV), resistive index (RI), and pulsatility index (PI)-were recorded at baseline, after 60 min of KMC, and 60 min post-KMC. Heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation were simultaneously monitored.

resultsSignificant increases were observed in PSV [p = 0.0005], EDV [p = 0.04], and MV [p = 0.007] at 60 min after KMC, with sustained elevations in PSV and MV post-intervention. RI and PI showed no significant change. KMC also improved physiological stability, reflected by optimal HR, RR, and SpO

conclusionsKMC significantly improved middle cerebral artery flow velocities in hemodynamically unstable preterm infants, suggesting a potential neuromodulatory and neuroprotective role. Larger multicentre studies are needed to confirm these findings and assess long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Cerebral blood flowClinical instabilityKangaroo mother carePrematurityTranscranial doppler

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.