Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836885›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Mammary secretory carcinoma in a female domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus): histopathological and immunohistochemical features.

Maíra Meira Nunes, Eric Santos Oliveira, Júlia Gabriela Wronski, Rayane de Souza Ruas Lopes, Marcella Letícia Melo Souza da Rocha, Karen Yumi Ribeiro Nakagaki, Geovanni Dantas Cassali

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maíra Meira NunesLaboratory of Comparative Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0383-3238
Eric Santos OliveiraLaboratory of Comparative Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-0406
Júlia Gabriela WronskiLaboratory of Comparative Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-8037
Rayane de Souza Ruas LopesLaboratory of Comparative Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3778-7216
Marcella Letícia Melo Souza da RochaLaboratory of Comparative Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7426-4649
Karen Yumi Ribeiro NakagakiLaboratory of Comparative Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-9577
Geovanni Dantas CassaliLaboratory of Comparative Pathology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. geovanni.cassali@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-6743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretory carcinoma of the breast is a rare histological subtype in women and is uncommon in female dogs and cats, with only two cases described in female dogs and one case described in a cat. This report describes the histopathological and immunohistochemical features of secretory carcinoma of the mammary gland in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Microscopic evaluation revealed a non-encapsulated, well-demarcated neoplastic proliferation composed of epithelial cells arranged in solid and tubular patterns, supported by a delicate fibrous connective tissue stroma. The neoplastic cells had slightly eosinophilic cytoplasm, frequently containing large, well-demarcated vacuoles that displaced the nucleus to the periphery, giving the cells a signet-ring-like appearance. Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) histochemical staining, performed with and without diastase digestion, showed positivity in the intracellular and extracellular secretory material in both approaches. Immunohistochemical evaluation was performed for the markers α-lactalbumin, Ki-67, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and COX-2. Positive cytoplasmic immunolabeling for α-lactalbumin was observed in neoplastic cells and in intracellular and extracellular secretory material, confirming their secretory nature. The diagnosis of secretory carcinoma was established based on the association of histopathological, histochemical, and immunohistochemical features. Considering the secretory features of the mammary gland in rabbits, secretory carcinoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of mammary carcinomas with prominent secretory activity in this species.

Indexed as

CarcinomaMammary Neoplasms, AnimalAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsFemaleImmunohistochemistryMammary Glands, AnimalRabbitsImmunohistochemistryMammary neoplasmOryctolagus cuniculusSecretory carcinomaα-lactalbumin

Identifiers

PMID42836885
PMCPMC13642414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.