Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836791›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Strengthening Leadership Pathways for Women Nurses and Midwives: Examining System and Organizational Opportunities in a Mixed-Methods Study.

Mihirika Surangi De Silva Pincha Baduge, Helena J Teede, Leanne Boyd, Ifeoluwa Adesina, Kathryn Joseph, Belinda Garth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mihirika Surangi De Silva Pincha BadugeMonash Centre for Health, Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3070-7325
Helena J TeedeMonash Centre for Health, Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7609-577X
Leanne BoydIntensive Care, Eastern Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, easternhealth.org.au.
Ifeoluwa AdesinaMonash Centre for Health, Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-1800
Kathryn JosephMonash Centre for Health, Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.
Belinda GarthMonash Centre for Health, Research and Implementation, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, monash.ac.za.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-4790

Funding

Council of Australasian University LibrariansMonash UniversityNational Health and Medical Research Council APP1191837National Health and Medical Research Council APP2018718
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nursing and midwifery profession constitutes a substantial portion of the global health workforce, with the majority being women. Despite this, women nurses and midwives are underrepresented in healthcare leadership.

objectivesTo explore the perspectives and experiences of nurses and midwives to identify system- and organizational-level strategic opportunities for advancing women into leadership.

designTwo-phased mixed-methods design employing an exploratory sequential approach and weaving narrative methods.

settingLarge public and private healthcare services in Australia.

participantsPhase one included twenty-five nursing and midwifery leaders. Phase two included 158 nurses and midwives.

methodsData from the organizational change management stream of the Advancing Women in Healthcare Leadership national initiative was used. Phase one consisted of qualitative semistructured interviews and informed phase two, which comprised an online survey with qualitative and quantitative components. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically; quantitative data were analyzed descriptively.

resultsSystem-level opportunities for advancing women nurses and midwives into healthcare leadership included reforming legal agreements and challenging perceived hierarchies within professional roles. Organizational-level opportunities included building leadership capacity through inclusive organizational policies and processes; fostering inclusive organizational cultures through awareness and engagement; expanding mentoring and networking opportunities; enhancing leadership development through accessible, tailored training; and embedding equity and transparency in recruitment and promotion.

conclusionAdvancing women nurses and midwives into healthcare leadership needs a shift from individual efforts to systemic strategies. Addressing structural barriers and fostering empowerment, healthcare systems can build inclusive, resilient leadership pipelines that reflect the diversity and expertise of the nursing and midwifery workforce. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study examines nursing careers and workforce issues rather than nursing care. Consequently, no patients or members of the public were involved in its design, conduct, or reporting.

Indexed as

LeadershipNurse MidwivesNursesAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnairesgender equityhealthcareleadershipmidwivesnurseswomen

Identifiers

PMID42836791
PMCPMC13641093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.