Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836680›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2026

Dentofacial Characteristics in Patients With Epidermolysis Bullosa-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sebastián Véliz, Susanne Krämer, Colomba Besa-Witto, Pedro Diz-Dios

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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastián VélizDepartment of Periodontology, Dental Clinic, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3007
Susanne KrämerSpecial Care Dentistry Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-4022
Colomba Besa-WittoSpecial Care Dentistry Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7966-2707
Pedro Diz-DiosMedical-Surgical Dentistry Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-401X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEpidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a rare genetic disease characterized by skin and mucosal fragility caused by pathogenic variants in structural protein genes. Malocclusions have been previously described in patients with EB, mainly in case reports, with no cohort studies characterizing dentofacial characteristics across all EB types. This study aims to describe and compare the dentofacial characteristics of patients with EB across all types in a nationally representative cohort. MATERIAL AND

methodsA cross-sectional study examined 101 patients with genetically confirmed EB diagnosis at a national reference center (2023 and 2024). Occlusal and extraoral characteristics were assessed by calibrated examiners (Cohen's Kappa: Intrarater 0.925, Interrater 0.931), including overjet, Angle's molar class, overbite, midline deviation, posterior transverse relationship, dental anomalies, crowding, facial profile, type, and symmetry. Associations were examined using Fisher's exact test with Cramér's V as effect size measure, and Kruskal-Wallis test with epsilon-squared; p values were adjusted using the Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate procedure.

resultsThe sample included: EB simplex (EBS, n = 26), junctional EB (JEB, n = 6), dominant dystrophic EB (n = 18), recessive dystrophic EB (RDEB, n = 49), and kindler EB (n = 2). RDEB presented the highest prevalence of posterior transverse anomalies (74.5%, 95% CI 60.5-84.7; Cramér's V = 0.504, p[FDR] < 0.001) and altered overbite (Kruskal-Wallis p = 0.022, ε

conclusionsDentofacial anomalies vary according to the EB type. RDEB showed the highest prevalence of posterior transverse anomalies and altered overbite, and JEB presented universal dental anomalies. These findings support prioritizing and tailoring orthodontic screening by EB type. Future studies should address genotype-phenotype correlations, multicentre designs, and the relationship between dentofacial anomalies and orofacial functional impairments.

Indexed as

Epidermolysis BullosaMalocclusionAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleYoung Adultcross‐sectional studiesepidermolysis bullosamalocclusionrare diseases

Identifiers

PMID42836680
PMCPMC13640968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.