Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836606›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Assessment of Common Food Allergens in Infants With Atopic Dermatitis in Kashan From 2005 to 2021.

Seyyed Ramin Madani, Mahdi Salehi, Marzieh Heidarzadeh Arani, Zahra Shaterian, Mohammad Mahdi Heidari, Mohammad Javad Azadchehr

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Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyyed Ramin MadaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mahdi SalehiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-012X
Marzieh Heidarzadeh AraniDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5922-2316
Zahra ShaterianStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mohammad Mahdi HeidariPediatric Nephrology Department, Aliasghar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4183-4995
Mohammad Javad AzadchehrClinical Research Development Unit, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfants with atopic dermatitis (AD) are more likely to experience food allergies, and AD children experience asymptomatic food sensitivity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate food allergies in infants with AD with different tests during 17 years.

methodThis retrospective case-series study included 98 infants with AD who underwent clinic prick skin tests from 2005 to 2021. After recording demographic features, all food allergens from forearm skin scratch tests for specific allergens were recorded from medical files. The data were then collected, entered into SPSS v24, and analyzed.

resultsThe majority of infants (66.3%) had mild dermatitis, and 9 cases (9.18%) had severe AD. Infants with AD were most allergic to egg (64.3%), cow's milk (49%), nuts (35.7%), soy (20.4%), and wheat (12.2%). We found that egg allergy was significantly higher in girls than boys (74.1% vs. 52.3%, p = 0.025). Moreover, we found that allergy to cow's milk was significantly higher in infants with an age at onset of clinical manifestations lower than 6 months than those with an age at start greater than 6 months (56.06% vs. 34.3%, p = 0.044). Moreover, age at onset of clinical manifestations in severe AD cases was significantly lowest compared to other severity levels (2.78 ± 2.77 months) (p = 0.014).

conclusionInfants with AD were most allergic to egg and cow's milk. Medicine, diet, and avoiding food allergies may help infants with AD, especially avoiding eggs and cow's milk in dietary before 6 months.

Indexed as

AllergensDermatitis, AtopicFood HypersensitivityAnimalsEgg HypersensitivityFemaleHumansInfantMaleMilk HypersensitivityRetrospective StudiesSkin TestsAllergensatopic dermatitiscow's milkeggfood allergyinfantskin prick test

Identifiers

PMID42836606
PMCPMC13640520

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