Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836367›Full record

ArticleEcology2026

Climatic rainfall regime shapes energy flow, trophic structure, and secondary production in streams.

Bradley A Strickland, Christopher J Patrick, J Derek Hogan, Connor L Brown, Christopher F Frazier, Christopher M Groff, Desiree Groff, Sean K Kinard, Amber J Ulseth, Hannah B Vander Zanden and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bradley A StricklandVirginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6443-7672
Christopher J PatrickVirginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-8168
J Derek HoganFisheries and Oceans Canada, New Brunswick, Canada.
Connor L BrownKansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA.
Christopher F FrazierNevada Cooperative Fish & Wildlife Research Unit, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Christopher M GroffVirginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.
Desiree GroffVirginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.
Sean K KinardVirginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, Virginia, USA.
Amber J UlsethNatural Resources Research Institute, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Hannah B Vander ZandenDepartment of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Matt R WhilesDepartment of Soil, Water, and Ecosystem Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

Division of Environmental Biology 1761677Division of Environmental Biology 1927645Division of Environmental Biology 2039228Division of Environmental Biology 2128281National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) Gulf Research Program (GRP) Early-Career Research Fellowship (ECRF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in precipitation patterns linked to climate change have profound implications for the structuring and functioning of riverine ecosystems. This study investigates how rainfall influences secondary production by examining nine rivers across a sharp natural rainfall gradient over 3 years. Utilizing a groundbreaking dataset, we assess community production of both invertebrates and vertebrates, providing one of the most comprehensive multisite and multiyear evaluations of secondary production to date. Our findings reveal that annual rainfall drives significant shifts in productivity and biomass turnover rates. Specifically, we observe a transition from inverted biomass pyramids supported by detritivorous invertebrates in more mesic streams to simplified food webs dominated by vertebrate herbivores in arid environments, where these streams exhibit twice the secondary production and biomass turnover rates. This research underscores the critical role of rainfall as a master variable shaping food web structure and ecosystem productivity. With broad implications for other precipitation-dependent ecosystems, our study offers valuable insights into the future of lotic systems within the context of climate change. Furthermore, our work lays a solid foundation for future investigations into the complex interactions among climate, hydrology, and ecosystem functioning.

Indexed as

ClimateFood ChainInvertebratesRainRiversAnimalsClimate Changeclimate changecommunity dynamicsenergy flowsecondary productiontrophic interactions

Identifiers

PMID42836367
PMCPMC13639904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.