ArticleNursing open2026
Factors Associated With Entrepreneurial Intention Among Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study Using a Socio-Ecological Model.
Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimTo examine the factors associated with entrepreneurial intention among Korean nursing students using a socio-ecological model.
designA cross-sectional study.
methodsThis study, conducted in August 2024, involved 205 undergraduate nursing students who completed an online questionnaire assessing their entrepreneurial intention and individual, interpersonal, organizational, and policy-level factors. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation analyses were performed, followed by multiple linear regression analysis with entrepreneurial intention as the outcome variable and factors across the four socio-ecological levels entered simultaneously as explanatory variables.
resultsPeer influence and family influence were significantly associated with entrepreneurial intention, with family involvement being especially significant in Korea's collectivist culture. National economic conditions and government entrepreneurial support were also associated with students' entrepreneurial intention. Individual-level characteristics were not significantly associated with entrepreneurial intention in the adjusted model.
conclusionNursing students' entrepreneurial intention was mainly associated with interpersonal and policy level factors. Nursing entrepreneurship education should strengthen peer and family support and increase awareness of government programs to prepare future nurses for innovation in evolving healthcare environments. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Nursing entrepreneurship education should extend beyond individual competency development by incorporating peer-supported learning, culturally appropriate family engagement and practical information on government entrepreneurship support. These approaches may broaden professional career pathways and strengthen nurses' capacity to develop innovative healthcare services, technologies and care models. IMPACT: This study addressed the limited understanding of multilevel factors associated with entrepreneurial intention among nursing students. Interpersonal and policy-level factors were more strongly associated with entrepreneurial intention than individual- or organizational-level factors. The findings may inform nursing educators, educational institutions and policymakers seeking to strengthen entrepreneurship and innovation within the nursing profession. REPORTING
methodThis study was reported in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Statement for cross-sectional studies. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: There was no involvement from patients or the public; the investigation exclusively examined nursing students' entrepreneurial intention and related determinants.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.