Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836239›Full record

ArticleArchives of plastic surgery2026

Unmasking the Risk of Vaping-Associated Pneumothorax in Rib Cartilage Rhinoplasty.

Beta S Nata'atmadja, Pascalis Fabian, Loelita M Lumintang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Beta S Nata'atmadjaDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7351-9768
Pascalis FabianGeneral Practitioner, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0009-4870-6057
Loelita M LumintangDepartment of Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Sanjiwani General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-4802-0794

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rib cartilage grafting is a popular procedure for rhinoplasty due to its advantages of zero foreign material involvement and minimal to near zero risk of skin perforation. However, there are some potential risks associated with this procedure, including warping and pneumothorax. Even though multiple studies have stated that the incidence rate of pneumothorax in rib graft harvest is very low, we cannot neglect its reality and probability of it happening. In this article, we highlight two rare cases of pneumothorax in rib cartilage graft rhinoplasty. The first case involved a pneumothorax that occurred during rib cartilage harvest in a 37-year-old woman. The second case involved a spontaneous pneumothorax that occurred immediately after rib cartilage rhinoplasty surgery in a 46-year-old woman. Both pneumothoraces were managed successfully with conservative observation and chest tube placement, respectively. The patients made a full recovery and were able to return to their normal activities. One of the potential risks of pneumothorax is the use of e-cigarettes or vaping. Vaping-associated spontaneous pneumothorax has been reported in only a handful of studies. These cases highlight the importance of being aware of the potential risks of rib cartilage graft rhinoplasty and taking steps to minimize and manage them.

Indexed as

e-cigarettesIatrogenicpneumothoraxrib rhinoplastyvaping

Identifiers

PMID42836239
PMCPMC13638239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.