Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836193›Full record

ArticleArab journal of urology2026

Clinical and laboratory predictors of testicular loss in pediatric torsion patients.

Zlatan Zvizdic, Una Glamoclija, Asmir Jonuzi, Nadja Zvizdic, Semir Vranic

Abstract read
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Article in Arab journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zlatan ZvizdicDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Una GlamoclijaScientific Research Unit, Bosnalijek d.d., Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Asmir JonuziDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Nadja ZvizdicDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Garmisch-Partenkirchen Medical Center, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Semir VranicCollege of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9743-7265

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Pediatric testicular torsion (TT) requires emergency surgical intervention to prevent testicular loss. This study aimed to examine clinical and laboratory parameters that predict intraoperative orchidectomy and testicular atrophy (TA) at one-year follow-up, with a focus on symptom duration and inflammatory biomarkers. Materials and methods: A retrospective cohort study included 90 pediatric patients ( < 18 years) who underwent surgical exploration for TT. Clinical predictors included age, symptom duration, scrotal findings (pain, swelling, redness, high-riding testis), and preoperative preparation time. Laboratory parameters included leukocyte count, platelet count, mean platelet volume (MPV), and C-reactive protein (CRP). Testicular vascularization (normal vs. pathologic) was assessed preoperatively at presentation using color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS). Outcomes were orchiectomy or orchiopexy, and testicular atrophy (≥80% volume loss) at one-year follow-up. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors of testicular loss. Results: Forty patients underwent orchidectomy, and 50 underwent orchidopexy. Among those treated with orchidopexy, TS at one-year follow-up was achieved in 36 patients (72%). Age and type of vascularization were significantly different between patients from the orchidectomy and orchidopexy groups. There was a notably larger number of patients experiencing scrotal redness, swelling, or hardness in the orchidectomy group in comparison to the orchidopexy group. CRP was significantly higher in the orchidectomy group ( Conclusion: Delayed presentation ( > 12 hours), younger age, elevated CRP, and longer preoperative preparation time were identified as the strongest predictors of orchidectomy and subsequent testicular atrophy. Symptom duration remained the most critical determinant of failed testicular salvage. These findings highlight the importance of timely recognition and prompt surgical management to optimize outcomes in pediatric testicular torsion.

Indexed as

clinical and laboratory parameterspediatric patientssymptom durationtesticular salvageTesticular torsion

Identifiers

PMID42836193
PMCPMC13637775

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