Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836109›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of women's health2026

Adenomyosis and Endometrial Polyps: A Systematic Review of Coexistence Patterns and Diagnostic Contexts.

Yuling Chen, Shuhong Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuling ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-1519-6886
Shuhong YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430030, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6687-4833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Adenomyosis (AM) and endometrial polyps (EPs) are frequently identified in women evaluated for abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, infertility, and peri- or postmenopausal symptoms. However, coexistence estimates arise from heterogeneous clinical and diagnostic pathways. We synthesized bidirectional AM-EP coexistence and examined how source population and ascertainment influenced reported prevalence. Patients and Methods: This PROSPERO-registered systematic review (CRD420261304541) followed PRISMA 2020. PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Scopus were searched from the earliest date available in each database to July 14, 2026. Studies reporting either direction of AM-EP prevalence were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute prevalence checklist. Given clinically heterogeneous populations, denominators, and diagnostic pathways, study-specific estimates were synthesized narratively without pooling. Results: Sixteen observational studies involving 14,917 women were included. EP prevalence among women with AM ranged from 4.3% to 34.6% across 12 studies. AM prevalence among women with EPs ranged from 3.9% to 91.9% across 11 studies and showed substantially greater dispersion. Among seven studies reporting both directions, six yielded higher estimates for AM among women with EPs than for EP among women with AM. In hysteroscopic polypectomy cohorts, AM prevalence was 3.9-14.5%, while hysterectomy-based estimates were more variable and the two highest values, 55.9% and 91.9%, arose from selected surgical or pathology-enriched populations. This asymmetry was consistent with denominator structure, surgical selection, and intensity of myometrial assessment. Conclusion: AM and EPs are repeatedly identified together across diverse gynecological pathways, but the observed likelihood of identifying the alternative lesion is strongly pathway-dependent. Identification of one lesion should not end diagnostic consideration when symptoms, imaging findings, infertility, or treatment response remain incompletely explained. Current evidence supports targeted consideration of the alternative lesion, with further evaluation guided by symptoms and clinical pathway, rather than universal dual-pathology screening.

Indexed as

adenomyosisclinical pathwaycoexistenceendometrial polypsprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42836109
PMCPMC13637510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.