Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42836007›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of laboratory medicine2026

Alarming resistance to third-generation cephalosporins and carbapenems among

Théophile Mitima Kashosi, Antonella Minutolo, Carlotta Fiorilla, Marialaura Fanelli, Daniella Ashuza Kagayo, Jean-Baptiste Kajiramugabi, Alfred Cubaka Kabagale, Sandro Grelli, Francesca Pica, Vittorio Colizzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of laboratory medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Théophile Mitima KashosiSection Techniques de Laboratoire, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-5319
Antonella MinutoloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Laboratory of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4784-4297
Carlotta FiorillaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Laboratory of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0341-2293
Marialaura FanelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Laboratory of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-0172
Daniella Ashuza KagayoSection Techniques de Laboratoire, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9062-7759
Jean-Baptiste KajiramugabiSection Techniques de Laboratoire, Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8933-9939
Alfred Cubaka KabagaleLaboratoire de Microbiologie, Faculté des Sciences, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5668-038X
Sandro GrelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Laboratory of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-3203
Francesca PicaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Laboratory of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-889X
Vittorio ColizziDepartment of Microbiology and Virology, Doctoral School of Health Sciences and Technological Innovation, Evangelical University of Cameroon, Bandjoun, Cameroon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-6645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Objective: To determine resistance profiles of ESCR-E and CRE among pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and their newborns in South Kivu, eastern DRC. Methods: A cross-sectional multicentre study was conducted from April 2023 to October 2024 in urban and rural health facilities. Rectal swabs or stool samples were collected. Bacterial identification was performed using conventional biochemical galleries, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by the standard disk diffusion (Kirby-Bauer) method. Results: High rates of ESCR-E and CRE colonisation were found across all groups. Over 90% of ESCR-E isolates were resistant to third-generation cephalosporins and showed multidrug resistance, including to aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones. Carbapenem-resistant Conclusion: The high prevalence of multidrug-resistant ESCR-E and CRE in mothers and newborns highlights an urgent need for improved antimicrobial stewardship, resistance surveillance, and infection prevention strategies. The potential use of probiotics to restore gut microbiota and reduce colonisation should also be explored. What this study adds: This study provides the first comprehensive data on ESCR-E and CRE colonisation in mothers and newborns in eastern DRC, revealing alarming multidrug resistance patterns and highlighting the urgent need for targeted stewardship, surveillance, and Infection Prevention and Control strategies in maternal and neonatal care settings.

Indexed as

carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceaeDemocratic Republic of the Congoextended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteralesmultidrug resistancenewbornspregnant women

Identifiers

PMID42836007
PMCPMC13636423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.