Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835898›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Snail shell-derived hydroxyapatite on ant clay: a sustainable solution for phosphate sequestration and circular agricultural reuse.

Tayyab Iqbal, Mehr Un Nisa, Sadia Muhammad Khuidad, Ali Turab Jafry, Muhammad Faizan, Huma Ajab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tayyab IqbalDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus 22060 KPK Pakistan tayyabiqbal8924@gmail.com mehryounis1994@gmail.com sadiakhuidad@gmail.com humaajab@cuiatd.edu.pk.
Mehr Un NisaDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus 22060 KPK Pakistan tayyabiqbal8924@gmail.com mehryounis1994@gmail.com sadiakhuidad@gmail.com humaajab@cuiatd.edu.pk.
Sadia Muhammad KhuidadDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus 22060 KPK Pakistan tayyabiqbal8924@gmail.com mehryounis1994@gmail.com sadiakhuidad@gmail.com humaajab@cuiatd.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6445-4118
Ali Turab JafryFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology Topi, District Swabi KPK 23640 Pakistan ali.turab@giki.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-175X
Muhammad FaizanSchool of Chemical, Biological, and Battery Engineering, Gachon University South Korea faizan123@gachon.ac.kr.
Huma AjabDepartment of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus 22060 KPK Pakistan tayyabiqbal8924@gmail.com mehryounis1994@gmail.com sadiakhuidad@gmail.com humaajab@cuiatd.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2305-4648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a sustainable adsorbent comprising hydroxyapatite derived from snail shells and clay collected from ant nests was developed and used for the efficient removal of phosphate (PO

Identifiers

PMID42835898
PMCPMC13635901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.