Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835861›Full record

ArticleResearch in pharmaceutical sciences2026

Aptamer targeting proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9:

Yaser Eshaghi Milasi, Fariba Sakhaei, AbbasAli Palizban

Abstract read
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Article in Research in pharmaceutical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaser Eshaghi MilasiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fariba SakhaeiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
AbbasAli PalizbanDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Inhibition of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) has emerged as a key therapeutic target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). This study aimed to evaluate the LDL-C-lowering efficacy of a PCSK9-targeting aptamer (AP-1) in a hypercholesterolemic rat model. Experimental approach: Wistar male rats (n = 48) were divided into 8 groups (n = 6): normal control, negative control, positive control receiving atorvastatin (4 mg/kg body weight) plus ezetimibe (1 mg/kg BW), and a PBS vehicle group. Experimental groups received the aptamer intraperitoneally at 1, 3, and 8 μM;, and one group received 3 μM; aptamer combined with atorvastatin (4 mg/kg BW). Hypercholesterolemia was induced for over 90 days, followed by a 4-week treatment period. Serum lipid parameters, including triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (T-Chol), LDL-C, and atherogenic indices, were assessed. Findings/Results: TG, 143.2 ± 16.44 vs. 109 ± 23.05 mg/dL; T-Chol, 88 ± 3.11 vs. 80 ± 7.16 mg/dL, and LDL-C, 19.4 ± 1.12 vs. 14.5 ± 1.56 mg/dL, levels were significantly increased in the hypercholesterolemic rat model compared to the normal group. Treatment with the 3 μM; aptamer produced the most pronounced lipidlowering effects, significantly reducing TG, 95.2 ± 8.76 vs. 143.2 ± 16.44 mg/dL; T-Chol, 61.2 ± 5.11 vs. 88 ± 3.11 mg/dL, and LDL-C, 11.4 ± 0.75 vs. 19.4 ± 1.12 compared to the hypercholesterolemic control group. Furthermore, the atherogenic index of plasma, remnant cholesterol, and Castelli risk index-II were reduced significantly. Conclusion and implications: AP-1 aptamer-mediated PCSK9 inhibition significantly improved lipid profiles and atherogenic indices, supporting aptamers as a viable alternative to monoclonal antibody-based PCSK9 inhibition.

Indexed as

AptamerAtherosclerosisCE-SELEXHypercholesterolemiaPCSK9.

Identifiers

PMID42835861
PMCPMC13637943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.