Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835812›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

What Do We Know About Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in Nigeria? A Narrative Review.

Stephen I Azumara, Elijah C Arodiogbu, Penny A Cook, Raja A S Mukherjee, David J Gilbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen I AzumaraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management University of Nigeria, Nsukka Nsukka Enugu State Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-5733
Elijah C ArodiogbuFaculty of Life and Health Sciences Ulster University Coleraine Northern Ireland UK.
Penny A CookSchool of Health and Society University of Salford Salford Greater Manchester UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-8050
Raja A S MukherjeeSchool of Health and Society University of Salford Salford Greater Manchester UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-928X
David J GilbertSchool of Health and Society University of Salford Salford Greater Manchester UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-2328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy poses notable risks to maternal and foetal health, yet its prevalence and impact in Nigeria remain understudied. This narrative review aims to initiate conversations around the current state of alcohol intake by expectant mothers in Nigeria and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), while providing recommendations to address this public health issue. Methods: Drawing on existing literature, we highlight the prevalence of alcohol intake by expectant mothers in Nigeria and explore the socio-cultural factors influencing drinking behaviors during pregnancy. Further to this, we initiate discussions around the impact of maternal alcohol intake with respect to FASD. Results: Despite limited empirical evidence, available studies suggest that alcohol consumption during pregnancy is not uncommon in Nigeria, although reported prevalence estimates vary across studies and settings. Alcohol use during pregnancy may be influenced by factors such as social norms, lack of awareness, and limited access to prenatal care and education. Conclusions: Key recommendations include implementing public health campaigns to raise awareness concerning the dangers of alcohol use by expectant mothers, integrating alcohol screening and counseling into routine prenatal care services, strengthening regulations on alcohol advertising and availability, and providing support services for women struggling with alcohol use disorders during pregnancy. By addressing the gaps in knowledge and practice surrounding alcohol consumption during pregnancy, Nigeria can take meaningful steps towards promoting maternal and child health and preventing the lifelong consequences of FASD and related conditions.

Indexed as

alcohol drinkingfetal alcohol spectrum disordersmaternal healthpregnancyprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID42835812
PMCPMC13635871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.