Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835761›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Deciphering the gut microbiota's role in infection risk: Mendelian randomization analysis of microbial taxa and infectious outcomes.

Fengning Chen, Chi Zhang, Guangyue Yao, Ruiping Meng, Pengfei Fan, Leyan Chen, Yuxin Ou, Yan Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fengning ChenDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Chi ZhangSchool of Public Health and Health Management, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Guangyue YaoDepartment of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Ruiping MengSchool of Radiology, Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, China.
Pengfei FanDepartment of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Leyan ChenSchool of Clinical and Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Yuxin OuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Yan JinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Observational studies have linked the gut microbiota (GM) to infectious diseases, but confounding, reverse causation, and disease-related microbiome changes limit causal interpretation. We combined Mendelian randomization (MR) with focused experimental analyses to investigate microbiota-infection relationships. Methods: Two-sample MR evaluated genetically predicted microbial taxa across 75 infectious outcomes. Inverse-variance weighted (IVW) estimates were used as the primary analysis, with weighted-median and MR-Egger estimates as complementary methods. Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) and Bonferroni corrections were applied across all IVW tests. Instrument strength, Cochran's Q, MR-Egger intercepts, leave-one-out analysis, MR-PRESSO, and Steiger directionality testing were used to assess robustness. Exploratory association patterns were used to prioritize a Coriobacteriia-related respiratory signal for experimental investigation using Results: Among 15,728 IVW tests, 659 associations had nominal Conclusion: The corrected

Indexed as

Collinsella aerofaciensgut microbiotainfectioninfectious diseasesMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID42835761
PMCPMC13637668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.