Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835729›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2026

Mixed-species biofilms in food systems: from community assembly to ecology-informed management.

Francesca Coppola, Filomena Nazzaro, Florinda Fratianni, Flavio Polito, Jesus Fernando Ayala-Zavala, Vincenzo De Feo, Raffaele Coppola, Patrizio Tremonte

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesca CoppolaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Italy.
Filomena NazzaroInstitute of Food Sciences, Italian National Research Council, Avellino, Italy.
Florinda FratianniInstitute of Food Sciences, Italian National Research Council, Avellino, Italy.
Flavio PolitoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy.
Jesus Fernando Ayala-ZavalaCentro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. (CIAD), Hermosillo, Mexico.
Vincenzo De FeoInstitute of Food Sciences, Italian National Research Council, Avellino, Italy.
Raffaele CoppolaInstitute of Food Sciences, Italian National Research Council, Avellino, Italy.
Patrizio TremonteDepartment of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilms in food-processing environments present multifaceted challenges for food safety, quality, and public health. These microbial communities, forming on a variety of surfaces within food-processing facilities, are responsible for persistent contamination, increased tolerance to cleaning and disinfection, and the transmission of spoilage organisms and pathogens. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge on the formation, ecological organization, persistence, and impact of mixed-species biofilms in food systems, emphasizing their central role in contamination control and food safety management. While recent advances in analytical technologies have improved our understanding of their complexity and resilience, significant knowledge gaps remain regarding their behavior under real-world industrial conditions. The review highlights the limitations of traditional eradication-based approaches and discusses innovative strategies for monitoring, controlling, and preventing biofilm-associated risks in modern food production systems.

Indexed as

biofilm managementfood-processing environmentsfood safetymicrobial ecologymixed-species biofilms

Identifiers

PMID42835729
PMCPMC13635814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.