Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835676›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Intrinsic functional architecture predicts remote motor cortical excitability changes induced by intermittent theta-burst stimulation.

Yuanyuan Chen, Zeqing Zheng, Farui Liu, Haosen Cai, Tianshu Chu, Shuhao Luo, Zheng Li, Chaozhe Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanyuan ChenState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Zeqing ZhengState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Farui LiuState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Haosen CaiState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Tianshu ChuState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Shuhao LuoState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Zheng LiBay Area School of Applied Psychological Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangdong 519087, China.
Chaozhe ZhuState Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) modulates cortical excitability both locally and remotely through connected regions. However, how intrinsic functional architecture influences these remote effects remains unclear. Leveraging multi-site stimulation (targeting the left primary motor cortex [M1], dorsal premotor cortex, and caudal inferior parietal lobule) combined with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging, we investigate whether intrinsic functional architecture predicts rTMS-induced changes in contralateral M1 excitability. While group-level effects were absent, individual variability in excitability changes was significantly predicted by functional characteristics. When the engaged network of stimulated region is sensorimotor network, resting-state functional connectivity between the stimulated region and the right M1 significantly predicts excitability changes, moderated by within-network interactions. Otherwise, exploratory analysis found associations with network topological properties rather than direct coupling. These findings provide preliminary insights into rTMS neuromodulation and may inform future development of personalized treatments (e.g., for post-stroke motor rehabilitation), yet require further investigation in clinical populations.

Indexed as

functional networkintrinsic functional architecturemotor cortical excitabilityresting-state functional connectivitytranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42835676
PMCPMC13635562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.