Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835653›Full record

ReviewHealth SA = SA Gesondheid2026

Prevalence of physical activity involvement among older adults in Africa: A scoping review.

Ernest A Bekoe, Tawagidu Mohammed, Bashir Bello, Nontembiso Magida

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ernest A BekoeDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Healthcare Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7991-1348
Tawagidu MohammedDepartment of Physiotherapy, College of Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-9607
Bashir BelloDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9565-9147
Nontembiso MagidaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Healthcare Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-6907

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global rise in the population of older adults has significant health implications, particularly in Africa, where demographic transitions are accelerating. Reduced participation in physical activity (PA) is a key determinant of chronic disease burden, functional decline and poor quality of life. Despite its importance, evidence on PA participation among older adults in Africa remains fragmented. Aim: To synthesise evidence on the prevalence of PA involvement among older adults in Africa. Methods: Peer-reviewed studies were systematically searched across PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, CINAHL and Google Scholar. Search terms combined prevalence, older adults, physical activity and participation. Eligible studies included studies of older adult populations that reported PA prevalence. Three reviewers independently screened and appraised the studies. Data were charted and synthesised narratively. Results: Seven studies revealed significant variability in physical activity levels among older adults in Africa, with low engagement in South Africa and Ethiopia, while Ghana showed higher levels of vigorous activity. The main barriers included advanced age, low income, obesity and a lack of awareness, whereas encouragement from family and healthcare professionals helped enhance participation. Conclusion: In general, physical activity levels among older adults remain low and are influenced by contextual factors, underlining the importance of addressing social and economic challenges. Contribution: This review contributes by consolidating evidence on physical activity among older adults in Africa, exposing research gaps and practical needs. Based on these insights, healthcare providers should encourage activity, give clear advice and work with communities to strengthen support systems.

Indexed as

barriersfacilitatorshealthy ageinginvolvementolder adultsphysical activityprevalence

Identifiers

PMID42835653
PMCPMC13636353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.