Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835595›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2026

Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia with a rare complex karyotype following first-line therapy for small cell lung cancer: A case report.

Lin Luo, Sha Yu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lin LuoClinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116027, P.R. China.
Sha YuClinical Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116027, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) following chemotherapy in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is rare, and its clinical and genetic characteristics remain poorly elucidated. In the present study, a 53-year-old male patient with SCLC is reported. After diagnosis in June 2023, the patient received 9 cycles of etopside and cisplatin (EP) chemotherapy, 7 cycles of EP plus durvalumab and 1 cycle of etoposide plus durvalumab sequentially. Hematological abnormalities developed 23 months after the initial chemotherapy. Bone marrow aspiration revealed 28% blasts, and flow cytometry identified 36.4% abnormal myeloid blasts. Chromosomal karyotype analysis displayed 46,XY,t(11;20)(p15; q11) [7]/46,idem,add(6)(p25)[13], consistent with a diagnosis of t-AML (M2). The present case represents t-AML with a rare karyotype and extreme latency following treatment for SCLC. The present case report enriches the available genetic spectrum of t-AML associated with SCLC, suggesting the necessity for long-term hematological monitoring in patients with SCLC and provides a reference for the clinical management of dual malignancies.

Indexed as

chemotherapyetoposidesecondary malignancysmall cell lung cancertherapy-related acute myeloid leukemia

Identifiers

PMID42835595
PMCPMC13636386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.