Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835532›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Differential cross-modal functional plasticity in deaf individuals: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.

Xiaoyi Zuo, Gantang Li, Zhengye Wang, Peng Peng, Chenjie Dong, Suiping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyi ZuoPhilosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Gantang LiPhilosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengye WangPhilosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Peng PengPhilosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Chenjie DongPhilosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Suiping WangPhilosophy and Social Science Laboratory of Reading and Development in Children and Adolescents, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A manifest condition of brain plasticity is cross-modal plasticity in deafness, wherein auditory-deprived cortices are recruited by intact sensory modalities. While cross-modal plasticity is well documented, the underlying principles remain debated, centering on the functional change and functional preservation principles. To quantitatively evaluate these principles, we conducted the largest coordinate-based meta-analysis to date, synthesizing 47 studies (801 deaf and 880 hearing participants) spanning linguistic and non-linguistic tasks. Deaf individuals exhibited consistent cross-modal activation in the bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG). The left anterior STG was selectively recruited during linguistic tasks, consistent with preserved language function, whereas the left posterior and right STG were engaged across both task types, suggesting a shift toward domain-general visual processing. Cross-modal activation was lateralized, with linguistic tasks engaging the left STG and non-linguistic tasks the right. These findings support a differential cross-modal plasticity framework, wherein functional preservation and change coexist across distinct STG subregions.

Indexed as

brain plasticitycross-modal recruitmentdeafness

Identifiers

PMID42835532
PMCPMC13635495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.