Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835469›Full record

ArticleIDCases2026

Early plasma cell-free DNA diagnosis of fatal

Julie Hill-Mak, J Sebastian Danobeitia, Alejandro Perez

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in IDCases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julie Hill-MakTexas A&M Naresh K. Vashisht College of Medicine, 3500 Gaston Avenue, 6-Roberts, Dallas, TX, 75246, United States.
J Sebastian DanobeitiaBaylor Scott & White Transplant Services - Dallas, 3410 Worth St Ste 950, Dallas, TX, 75246, United States.
Alejandro PerezTexas Centers for Infectious Disease Associates, 3410 Worth St Ste 780, Dallas, TX, 75246, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Case: We report a 68-year-old woman who developed fever, seizures, and progressive encephalopathy 13 days after orthotopic liver transplantation. Brain MRI demonstrated multifocal supratentorial and infratentorial enhancing lesions with vasogenic edema and peripheral diffusion restriction. Initial CSF bacterial, viral, and fungal studies were negative. Plasma microbial cell-free DNA (mcfDNA) sequencing identified Conclusion: Plasma mcfDNA provided rapid, noninvasive organism identification of an unsuspected free-living amoebic CNS infection and directed confirmatory testing and therapy. It should be considered an adjunct diagnostic tool rather than a replacement for CSF or tissue testing. Results require clinical correlation and confirmation with site-specific testing when feasible.

Indexed as

Granulomatous amebic encephalitisLiver transplantationPlasma microbial cell-free DNA

Identifiers

PMID42835469
PMCPMC13635388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.