Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835383›Full record

ReviewJournal of inflammation research2026

Targeting IL-23p19 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: The Road Ahead.

Erica Bartolotta, Giuseppe Privitera, Arianna Dal Buono, Roberto Gabbiadini, Laura Loy, Giulia Migliorisi, Cristina Bezzio, Alessandro Armuzzi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inflammation research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erica BartolottaGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Province of Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe PriviteraGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Province of Milan, Italy.
Arianna Dal BuonoGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Province of Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8543-4355
Roberto GabbiadiniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Province of Milan, Italy.
Laura LoyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Province of Milan, Italy.
Giulia MigliorisiGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Province of Milan, Italy.
Cristina BezzioGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Province of Milan, Italy.
Alessandro ArmuzziGastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Province of Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-0118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Selective interleukin-23p19 (IL-23p19) inhibition represents a major advance in the management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Risankizumab, mirikizumab, and guselkumab - three monoclonal antibodies targeting the p19 subunit of IL-23 - have each completed Phase 3 clinical development programs in both Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), demonstrating consistent efficacy across a broad spectrum of disease severity. Unlike ustekinumab, which blocks the shared p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, selective p19 inhibition preserves IL-12-mediated host defense while more precisely targeting the IL-23/Th17 axis implicated in chronic intestinal inflammation. In phase 3 trials, all three agents significantly outperformed placebo for co-primary endpoints combining clinical remission and endoscopic response or remission, with benefits sustained across both induction and maintenance phases. Head-to-head data from the SEQUENCE trial demonstrate superiority of risankizumab over ustekinumab for endoscopic remission in CD, a finding corroborated by active comparator arms in GALAXI-2/3. Network meta-analyses consistently rank IL-23p19 inhibitors among the most effective therapies for moderate-to-severe CD. Real-world data, predominantly available for risankizumab in CD and mirikizumab in UC, confirm meaningful clinical and endoscopic responses in refractory populations, including patients with prior ustekinumab exposure. Safety profiles are favorable across indications, with no class-specific signals for serious infection, malignancy, or cardiovascular events. Approved indications for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (risankizumab and guselkumab) and pediatric psoriasis (guselkumab) offer additional therapeutic value for IBD patients with extraintestinal manifestations. Key evidence gaps persist, including the absence of head-to-head data in UC, limited long-term outcomes beyond 52 weeks, and the lack of validated predictive biomarkers for patient stratification. This narrative review synthesizes the biological rationale, clinical trial evidence, real-world data, and safety profiles, focusing on clinical positioning of IL-23p19 inhibitors in IBD in the context of precision medicine.

Indexed as

Anti-IL-23Crohn’s diseaseIL23p19ulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID42835383
PMCPMC13635285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.