Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835277›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Patient Attitudes Towards Ambient Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Consultations.

Sam Kathiramalai, Theodore Davis, Gavin Schaller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sam KathiramalaiTrauma and Orthopaedics, West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Watford, GBR.
Theodore DavisOrthopaedics, Brunel University of London, Watford, GBR.
Gavin SchallerTrauma and Orthopaedics, Watford General Hospital, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Ambient Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are increasingly being integrated into clinical practice to support documentation. These systems employ speech recognition, talk-to-text technology, generative intelligence and large language models (LLMs) to automatically transcribe and summarise clinician-patient consultations into structured clinical notes. While it may reduce documentation burden and enable patient-focused interactions, there remains limited evidence regarding patients' perspectives, experiences and the acceptability of ambient AI use in healthcare settings. Objective Our study aims to explore patients' awareness, attitudes, consent preferences and perceived comfort factors regarding the use of ambient AI during consultations. Methods A cross-sectional anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 55 adult patients attending an orthopaedic fracture clinic. The questionnaire included demographic items, Likert-scale questions (Q9-Q21; scored 1-5) assessing attitudes towards ambient AI use, closed-ended preference questions and open-ended free-text responses. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative free-text responses were analysed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and perspectives. Findings General awareness of AI in healthcare was high (72.7%), but detailed knowledge of ambient AI remained limited, with only 10.9% reporting a strong understanding. Participants showed moderate acceptance and trust in clinicians, while expressing concerns about transparency, privacy, consent, openness, accuracy and preservation of patient-clinician relationships during AI use. Conclusions As the adoption of AI in healthcare continues to expand, its implementation strategies should prioritise clinician-led explanation and transparency, active and ongoing consent processes, appropriate human oversight and strong data governance safeguards. Recognising variation in patient attitudes, preferences and concerns, accessible and meaningful opt-out mechanisms are essential to maintain patient autonomy, trust and acceptability.

Indexed as

ambient artificial intelligenceclinical consultationconsenthealthcare technologypatient attitudespatient safety

Identifiers

PMID42835277
PMCPMC13635535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.