Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835244›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Sports participation and physical health outcomes: the mediating roles of educational attainment and health-related behaviors.

Lei Zhang, Dongchen Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lei ZhangSchool of Physical Education, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China.
Dongchen QiaoTangshan Maritime Institute, Tangshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participation in sports has been associated with better physical health, but the educational and behavioral pathways through which this association operates have not been sufficiently investigated in public health research. Therefore, this study examined an integrated public health model from sports participation to physical health outcomes and the mediating effects of educational attainment and health-related behaviors. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used to investigate adults aged 18 years and older who had participated in organized or informal sporting activities. Data collection was conducted using a 20-item questionnaire developed by the researchers using adapted items from established validated instruments. The questionnaire assessed four constructs: Sports Participation, Educational Attainment, Health-Related Behaviors, and Physical Health Outcomes, with five items used to measure each construct. Of the 700 questionnaires administered, 586 were returned, of which 520 complete and eligible responses were retained for analysis. The data were examined using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, regression procedures, and bootstrap mediation testing based on 5,000 resamples. Sports participation showed significant positive associations with physical health outcomes (

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth BehaviorHealth StatusSportsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulteducational attainmenthealth-related behaviorsphysical health outcomespublic healthsports participation

Identifiers

PMID42835244
PMCPMC13635117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.