Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835221›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2026

A novel rat model of ovarian cancer and cisplatin chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment.

Naomi Lomeli, Diana C Pearre, Javier J Lepe, Donovan A Argueta, Mya A Arellano, Kalpna Gupta, Thomas H Taylor, Daniela A Bota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naomi LomeliDepartment of Neurology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Diana C PearreGynecologic Oncology, Providence Cancer Institute, Burbank, CA, USA.
Javier J LepeDepartment of Neurology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Donovan A ArguetaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Mya A ArellanoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Kalpna GuptaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Thomas H TaylorDepartment of Neurology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Daniela A BotaDepartment of Neurology, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32CA060396 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BRISTOW, ROBERT EDWARD · 1994 to 2020
$4.6M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001415 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CAIOZZO, VINCENT JAMES, HEAD, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2023
$4.2M
Targeting p38/JNK MAPK to ameliorate cisplatin-induced adverse sequelae on the nervous systemR01CA263806 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOTA, DANIELA ANNENELIE, GUPTA, KALPNA · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Mechanisms of Chemotherapy Induced Cognitive DefectsK08NS072234 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOTA, DANIELA ANNENELIE · 2011 to 2015
$866k
Nutrition-based interventions to ameliorate pain in sickle cell diseaseR00AT012494 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Donovan Alexander Argueta · 2026 to 2026
$249k
Nutrition-based interventions to ameliorate pain in sickle cell diseaseK99AT012494 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ARGUETA, DONOVAN ALEXANDER · 2024 to 2025
$241k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001415NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NCCIH NIH HHS K99 AT012494NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT012494NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA263806NCI NIH HHS T32 CA060396NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS072234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a common, persistent complication of cancer and its treatment, yet its etiology in ovarian cancer remains poorly understood. Preclinical rat models integrating tumor burden and cognitive outcomes in ovarian cancer remain limited, and the contribution of tumor-associated processes has been insufficiently characterized. We developed an SKOV3.ip1 human ovarian cancer xenograft model of CRCI in female RNU rats, combined with a clinically relevant cisplatin regimen (4 cycles, 5 mg/kg, i.p.). Animals were randomly assigned to non-tumor (NT) or ovarian tumor-bearing (OvT) groups and to receive cisplatin (CDDP) or vehicle (VEH), resulting in four groups: NT + VEH, NT + CDDP, OvT + VEH, and OvT + CDDP. Anxiety-like behavior was assessed using the open field test, and cognitive function was evaluated using context object discrimination and novel object recognition tasks. Serum cytokine levels were measured in relation to behavioral outcomes. CDDP significantly impaired novel object recognition in non-tumor-bearing animals, but not in tumor-bearing animals which were impaired in object recognition regardless of treatment. NT + CDDP, OvT + VEH, and OvT + CDDP animals were significantly impaired relative to NT + VEH. Tumor implantation and cisplatin exposure were associated with alterations in systemic cytokine levels. Exploratory analyses identified IL-10 and C-reactive protein as candidate markers of reduced cognitive performance, although overall discriminative performance was modest. These findings demonstrate that the cognitive effects of chemotherapy depend on tumor status and underscore the importance of incorporating tumor-bearing conditions into preclinical CRCI models. Our model provides a translational platform to investigate tumor-treatment interactions and explore candidate inflammatory markers associated with cognitive outcomes in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyCisplatin (CDDP)Cognitive functionCytokinesHippocampusInflammationOvarian cancerRNU rats

Identifiers

PMID42835221
PMCPMC13635444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.