Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835059›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Nursing Dental Coping Belief Scale among Portuguese healthcare professionals (NDCBS-PT): validation and associated factors.

Joana Pombo-Lopes, Paulo Mascarenhas, Jorge Fonseca, José Grillo-Evangelista

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joana Pombo-LopesEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Almada, Portugal.
Paulo MascarenhasEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Almada, Portugal.
Jorge FonsecaAging Lab, Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Almada, Portugal.
José Grillo-EvangelistaEgas Moniz Center for Interdisciplinary Research (CiiEM), Egas Moniz School of Health & Science, Campus Universitário, Almada, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral health is a critical yet frequently overlooked component of global public health, with significant implications for overall health and healthcare costs. In countries like Portugal, where public dental coverage is limited, non-dental healthcare professionals are primarily responsible for monitoring oral health. This study aimed to adapt and validate the Nursing Dental Coping Belief Scale for Portuguese healthcare professionals (NDCBS-PT) and identify factors associated with their beliefs to develop effective interventions and ensure equitable care for dependent populations. Methods: This cross-sectional psychometric study followed a five-stage international protocol. Structural validity was tested via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the weighted least squares mean and variance (WLSMV) estimator. Internal consistency and temporal stability were evaluated using ordinal alpha, McDonald's omega total (ωt), and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Multivariable associations were examined using robust linear models to identify factors independently associated with NDCBS-PT scores. Results: A total of 304 healthcare professionals were included (82.6% female; mean age 44.5 years). The correlated four-factor model - internal locus of control (IL), external locus of control (EL), self-efficacy (SE) and oral healthcare beliefs (OHCB) - showed the best relative fit, although fit was marginal (CFI = 0.858). Despite pronounced floor effects, total-score reliability was acceptable to good (ordinal α and ωt = 0.81). The institutional sector was the most consistent independent determinant of global scores ( Conclusion: The NDCBS-PT demonstrated sufficient reliability and preliminary structural support for the four-factor model among Portuguese healthcare professionals, though requiring further refinement. Caregivers' beliefs appear to be influenced by organizational settings and professional backgrounds. Oral-health training was linked to better self-efficacy and merits prospective testing.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelOral HealthAdultCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairescaregiver beliefslocus of controlnursing careoral healthpsychometricsvalidation

Identifiers

PMID42835059
PMCPMC13635153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.