Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835025›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Associations between household chaos and appetitive traits in preschoolers and preadolescents.

Zhuoya Zhang, Delaina Carlson, Caroline Borowy, Mingliang Ge, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Jennifer A Emond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhuoya ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Delaina CarlsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Caroline BorowyDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Mingliang GeDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Diane Gilbert-DiamondDepartment of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Jennifer A EmondDepartment of Pediatrics, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.

Funding

The Relation of Genetic Factors, Food Cues, and Self-Regulation with Excess Consumption and Adiposity in ChildrenR01HD092604 · NICHD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GILBERT-DIAMOND, DIANE IHN AE · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Prospective impact of media use on sleep and obesity risk in preschoolersK01DK117971 · NIDDK · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI EMOND, JENNIFER A. · 2018 to 2022
$735k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092604NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK117971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Prior research suggests that household chaos may relate to greater childhood obesity risk, though mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the cross-sectional associations between household chaos and appetitive traits in 92 preschoolers (Study A) and 184 preadolescents (Study B). Methods: Parents completed the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale and the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Eating in the absence of hunger (EAH) was assessed in the lab. Data were collected at baseline and at either 6-month (Study A) or 1-year (Study B) follow-up. Associations between household chaos and appetitive traits were examined cross-sectionally using linear mixed-effects models that accounted for repeated observations within children and adjusted for child age, sex, and annual household income. Sensitivity analyses further adjusted for nighttime sleep duration and parenting style in both studies, and the number of children in the household in Study A only. Results: In both cohorts, chaos was positively associated with emotional overeating (preschoolers: standardized beta coefficient Conclusions: Household chaos was associated with several appetitive traits linked to obesity risk, particularly emotional overeating across both age groups and greater food responsiveness and lower satiety responsiveness in preadolescents. These findings suggest that chaotic home environments may shape children's eating behaviors and represent a potential modifiable target for obesity prevention.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsFeeding BehaviorHome EnvironmentPediatric ObesityChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEmotional EatingFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesappetitive traitchildhood obesityeating behavioremotional eatingfood responsivenesshousehold chaosmiddle childhoodpreschool

Identifiers

PMID42835025
PMCPMC13635114

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.