ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026
Diet quality in pediatric migraine and the educational quality of related short-form videos: a cross-sectional study and content analysis.
Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Diet quality has been associated with headache burden and psychosocial outcomes in children with migraine, while caregivers increasingly use short-form videos for dietary and lifestyle advice. However, evidence on overall diet quality and related video quality remains limited. Methods: This study included 180 children aged 7-18 years with migraine. Diet quality was assessed using the Chinese Children Dietary Index (CCDI). Participants were divided at the median CCDI score of 117.7 into low- and high-CCDI groups ( Results: The high-CCDI group had lower PedMIDAS scores than the low-CCDI group (29.54 ± 17.20 vs. 41.96 ± 14.72), fewer headache days over 28 days [6.00 (4.00, 8.00) vs. 9.00 (8.00, 11.00)], lower pain intensity, and fewer days of analgesic use (all Conclusion: Higher overall diet quality was associated with lower migraine burden and caregiver burden in children with migraine. These findings support the relevance of overall dietary assessment, while prospective studies are needed to clarify temporal and causal relationships. Short-form videos are an important source of dietary and lifestyle information for caregivers, but their reliability, actionability, and follow-up content require improvement.
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