Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42835010›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oral health2026

Interventions for bleaching-induced tooth sensitivity: an umbrella review.

Madina A Kurmanalina, Zhanar G Tankibayeva, Togzhan B Sagimbayeva, Elnara K Ismagulova, Assylzhan M Messova, Amin Tamadon

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madina A KurmanalinaSchool of Dentistry, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Zhanar G TankibayevaSchool of Dentistry, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Togzhan B SagimbayevaSchool of Dentistry, Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan.
Elnara K IsmagulovaDepartments of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Assylzhan M MessovaPediatric Diseases Department, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Amin TamadonDepartment of Natural Sciences, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This umbrella review aimed to synthesize and critically evaluate evidence from systematic reviews on interventions for the prevention and management of bleaching-induced tooth sensitivity, with emphasis on methodological quality, risk of bias, certainty of evidence, clinical relevance, and overlap of primary studies. Methods: An umbrella review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidance. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase and LILACS Plus Collection were searched up to August 10, 2026. Methodological quality, risk of bias, certainty of evidence, clinical relevance, and overlap were assessed using AMSTAR-2, ROBIS, reported GRADE ratings, and the corrected covered area method. Results: Eighteen systematic reviews were included. Systemic analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs consistently showed no clinically meaningful preventive effect. Potassium-nitrate-based interventions showed small reductions in sensitivity intensity, whereas effects on incidence were inconsistent. Evidence for fluoride was largely derived from combination formulations, limiting assessment of its independent effect. Calcium-based agents showed limited and low-certainty benefits. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), historically referred to as low-level laser therapy (LLLT), appeared promising for reducing sensitivity intensity, but substantial protocol heterogeneity and variable risk of bias limited confidence in the findings. Overall, most interventions reduced sensitivity intensity rather than incidence. Conclusion: Bleaching-induced tooth sensitivity is common but usually transient. Systemic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs appear ineffective. Potassium-nitrate-based interventions may provide modest relief in selected settings, whereas the independent benefit of fluoride remains uncertain because it was frequently evaluated as part of combination formulations. PBMT may also reduce sensitivity intensity, although protocol heterogeneity limits clinical recommendations. Standardized, high-quality randomized trials are needed. Systematic Review Registration: https://osf.io/9s8h7/.

Indexed as

dental bleachingdesensitizing agentsphotobiomodulationpotassium nitratetooth sensitivityumbrella review

Identifiers

PMID42835010
PMCPMC13634835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.