Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42834937›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Exercise identity and psychological distress among university sport participants: the roles of self-compassion and training stress.

Runyi Zhang, Haonan Liu, Yang Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Runyi ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Kyungil University, Gyeongsan-si, Republic of Korea.
Haonan LiuDepartment of Physical Education, Kyungil University, Gyeongsan-si, Republic of Korea.
Yang YuDepartment of Physical Education, Yeungnam University College, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: University sport participation is often assumed to protect mental health, yet sport can also become an identity-relevant source of pressure. This cross-sectional study examined whether exercise identity was associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms among university sport participants, and whether self-compassion and perceived training stress clarified this association. Methods: A one-wave online questionnaire yielded 363 eligible participants after consent, eligibility, and attention-check screening. Results: Exercise identity was positively associated with anxiety and depression, whereas self-compassion was inversely associated with both outcomes and training stress was positively associated with both outcomes. In adjusted complete-case models ( Discussion: These findings challenge a uniformly protective view of sport identity and identify self-compassion and training stress as relevant psychological correlates of distress in university sport contexts. Because the data are cross-sectional and partly complete-case dependent, the conditional indirect model should be interpreted as exploratory.

Indexed as

exercise identitypsychological distressself-compassionstudent mental healthtraining stressuniversity sport participants

Identifiers

PMID42834937
PMCPMC13634859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.